Why The Odyssey Is An Epic Poem?1

The Odyssey, attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, stands as one of the most prominent examples of epic poetry in world literature. Its classification as an epic poem stems from several distinctive features that define the genre.
At its core, The Odyssey is epic due to its expansive scale and grand narrative. Epics are characterized by their vast scope, encompassing heroic deeds, epic journeys, and the involvement of gods and mythical beings. The poem centers around the protagonist, Odysseus, and his arduous journey back home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. This journey spans ten years and involves encounters with various challenges, monsters, and divine interventions, showcasing the poem's grandeur.
The heroic figure of Odysseus is another hallmark of epic poetry. Epics typically feature larger-than-life protagonists who possess exceptional qualities and undertake extraordinary feats. Odysseus embodies these traits. His cunning intellect, resourcefulness, and valor set him apart as a classic epic hero. Throughout his journey, he faces trials like the Cyclops Polyphemus, the enchantress Circe, and the Sirens, all of which test his mettle and highlight his heroism.
The incorporation of mythological elements is another crucial aspect of The Odyssey's epic nature. The poem seamlessly weaves together the mortal and the divine. Gods like Athena, Poseidon, and Zeus actively interfere in mortal affairs, either aiding or hindering Odysseus on his journey. These interactions underscore the significance of the gods in the lives of mortals, a characteristic common to many epic poems.
The length and complexity of The Odyssey further align it with the epic genre. Epics are often lengthy compositions that delve into intricate plots and explore multifaceted characters. The Odyssey spans 24 books, each detailing a different phase of Odysseus' journey or his trials back in Ithaca. This structure allows for the development of numerous subplots, character arcs, and thematic layers, contributing to the poem's depth and richness.
Moreover, The Odyssey addresses universal themes that are inherent to epic poetry. Themes of heroism, courage, perseverance, and the struggle between mortals and the divine are prominently featured. Odysseus' determination to return home despite the odds, his ability to outwit formidable adversaries, and his interactions with gods and mythical creatures all highlight these overarching themes.