Alfred Bernhard Nobel, an Establishment of Nobel Prize

I think that everyone knows Nobel Prize. Every year, some people are announced as a winner. It has six divisions, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, Economic science. This is most popular prize, but how this was established? What is Nobel?

Nobel is person who did big development. His all name is Alfred Bernhard Nobel. He was born in Stockholm Sweden. His birthday is 1833,10,21. He has 7 brothers and he is forth son. His father is engineer and developer when he was born. But they are not rich family, so his father moves to Saint Petersburg in Russia in order to earn money. His father established the company which produced explosive products when he is 4-year- old. Several years after, they can be rich, all members in family move to Saint Petersburg. In Russia, he was taught chemistry and foreign languages by tutor. Especially, he is good at speaking foreign languages; he can speak Swedish, English, French, German, and Russian.

He moves to Paris to go study abroad when he is 18. Next year, he moves to the USA to study. His study abroad was 1year in Paris and 4 years in the USA. After 5 years, he go back to Russia and work with his father. Then, his company can get benefit because of Crimea war. But the war finish in 1856 and they cannot get benefit. So, the company went bankrupt. He went to Sweden and start developing explosives. In 1864, His factory has an accident. It explodes! His brother died. The experiment about explosives in Stockholm is forbidden. But he continued developing in Germany. He decides to develop safety explosives.

In 1867, he can develop. He names it “Dynamite”. He establishes many factories to produce dynamite. It used in war. He becomes super rich man.

When his brother died, he is complained as cruel man. It is because the products which made by novel kill many people. He felt very bad and think. He decides to give people who help people his heritage. After his death, the novel prize is established in 1901. Every year in December,10, the day he die, awarding ceremony is held. A winner is given much money from his heritage.

He had many experience including bad and good. He had much money. He made the award. It is because he made a big effort.