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About this sample
About this sample
Words: 511 |
Page: 1|
3 min read
Updated: 15 November, 2024
Words: 511|Page: 1|3 min read
Updated: 15 November, 2024
The film “Men in Black” employs both Horatian and Juvenalian satire to explore the conflict between aliens and humans. Horatian satire is characterized by a voice that is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty, aiming to provoke a wry smile rather than anger. In contrast, Juvenalian satire presents bitter and ironic criticism filled with personal invective, angry moral indignation, and pessimism.
"Men in Black" extends the metaphor of humans versus aliens to enhance the film’s theme. A prime example of Juvenalian satire occurs when border patrol agents are overly confident and make jokes, unlike Agent Kay who fails to recognize the actual alien presence. This reflects a critique of institutions that are blind to real threats due to overconfidence.
An instance of Horatian satire is the premise that humans need protection from the reality of aliens because they are inherently oblivious. The dramatic irony lies in the audience being aware of this secret knowledge, which makes them feel less "stupid." Agent Jay is depicted as generally skilled and competent; he trusts his senses when encountering unusual or alien activity. While this scenario seems absurd, our trust in Jay amplifies the Horatian satire by showcasing human folly in a humorous light.
Further examples include how other officers dismiss Jay's report, perceiving him as crazy. This satirical element draws sympathy for inquisitive humans who question authority against those who don’t. It suggests that not all humans are less intelligent than aliens; instead, the conflict is nuanced and complex.
Other instances of Horatian satire include depicting headquarters as an enormous facility housing a variety of alien life forms and advanced technology beyond human capability—implying that "humans are dumb." Moreover, certain celebrities being portrayed as aliens in disguise further ridicules societal perceptions.
The medical examiner was savvy enough to identify bodies as non-human but failed to recognize Jay and Kay as imposters. Additionally, she overlooked obvious signs like an unhinging skull. Meanwhile, a cat’s interest in a small alien adds comedic value by suggesting its curiosity is somehow significant.
Agent Kay’s actions toward surveilling a woman evoke empathy for what he sacrifices for Men in Black duties. His concern more about covering up incidents than dealing with alien threats also aligns with Horatian elements. In contrast, we sympathize with Jay's concerns about the aliens themselves.
A notable example is when the pug dog turns out to be an actual alien rather than a strange man—highlighting human tendencies to misread situations humorously. When bugs crawl out from an alien bug’s sleeves, it enhances its disgusting nature for viewers. We root for Men in Black agents' success while observing their clever use of insults against the prideful bug antagonist.
Kay’s insistence on being neuralized (a Juvenalian moment) underscores his emotional burden from such knowledge/responsibility. These instances demonstrate how "Men in Black" skillfully incorporates both types of satire to enrich its depiction of “aliens versus humans” themes effectively (Smith & Johnson, 1997).
References
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