Brief Analysis of "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift

Introduction

“A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift is an ironical piece of writing, as it seems to me, because of the discussion of the “modest” way of dealing with poverty and unemployment in Dublin, Ireland. The satirical way Swift represents ideas is appreciable, as initially, he shows sympathy for poor people by stating that they are beggars and do not have enough money to raise their children. So, there is an urgent need to find a solution for the welfare of the “Commonwealth” (Swift, 1729, p. 21). His proposal lies in the most cruel suggestion of parents killing their children by selling them and getting money in return.

Swift's Satirical Proposal

Their wards will then be cooked and eaten up like a dish. He supports this idea by the fact that these children, if not sold, still have a bleak future and will be “disposed of by their parents” (Swift, 1729, p. 23), and he believes it is a good way. Although he knows that most people have objections to his ideas and believe they are morally wrong, he defends himself by saying that he is working for the betterment of the country. Swift further strengthens his proposal by saying that it has many “advantages” (Swift, 1729, p. 25). Firstly, it would decrease the number of “papists,” which here, according to me, is his best satire. Secondly, it would be beneficial to cooks as they will prepare tasty dishes. Moreover, it will make marriage a desire, not “enforced by law” (Swift, 1729, p. 25).

Economic and Social Implications

Several other merits include the money earned by parents and the financial gains to the state. Swift elaborates on these points by highlighting the figures or numbers of children killed or produced and mentioning the amount of money earned. It seems that he is himself unaware of the fact that he is practicing the “horrid practice” of killing, of which he accuses the other parents. In this manner, Swift cleverly uses irony to critique both societal norms and governmental policies.

Conclusion

In the epilogue, this writing has an ironical point of view, and Swift states his statements with certainty because he believes he himself has no benefits as he has no children. Through his satirical work, Swift forces readers to confront the harsh realities of poverty and societal neglect, leaving a lasting impact on the discourse surrounding social reform.

References

Swift, J. (1729). A Modest Proposal. Dublin: Author.