Jensen (1986) provided the first inkling to agency theory and his discussions about this topic has brought about many fundamental issues in research literature one of which is the free cash flow hypothesis. Jensen (1986) defined free cash flows as the net cash flows in...
Cash flow management is a process that enables the company monitor, analyze and optimize the net amount of revenue relative to the expenditure. Cash flow management is a key indicator in determining the efficiency and productivity of the business, and consequently the financial health of...
A few investigations have been directed on Dividend Policy by various researchers in various time frames. The connection of value instability and dividend yield is very noteworthy as contrast with different factors. (Asghar, Shah, Hamid and Suleman, 2011) Dividend strategy has positive impact on stock...
The theory of mergers and divestitures is developed in this paper. This theory is not dependent on taxes or the acquirer having huge surpluses. The inability of short horizon projects or firms which are marginally profitable to finance themselves as independent entities due to problems...
A Non-performing asset (NPA) is a credit facility where the interest and/or installment of Bond finance principal has remained “past due” for a specified period of time. NPA is a term used by financial institutions for loans that are in jeopardy of default.. Once the...
Financial institutions help with the cash flow of money within the economy among customers, companies and the government (pg. 179). There are several types of financial institutions including: commercial, investment, mutual savings, credit unions, pension funds, life insurance, mutual funds, and hedge funds (c-5:8). Each...
Introduction According to a recent study by U.S. Bank, about 82% of small businesses fail due to poor mismanagement of cash flow (U.S. Bank, 2023). But how do you know that? Cash flow mismanagement occurs if your expenses exceed your cash. Without positive cash flow,...
Entrepreneurship has got to be the most rewarding and riskiest of all money-making activities. Sure, you can have stability with a job, but do you earn the same amount of cash as Bill Gates does? However, you have to know that businesses require you to...
A cashless economy is one in which all the transactions are done using cards or digital means. The circulation of physical currency is minimal. A Cashless Society describes an economic state whereby financial transactions are not conducted with money in the form of physical banknotes...
Two-Part Financial Strategy Reading personal finance books can be useful to help you customize a strategy that is relevant to you, your financial data, and your goals. One tip we came across is the two part strategy of constantly focusing on reducing your monthly debt...
Have you discovered that being cooped up in an office throughout the day is demonstrating harming to your uplifting outlook? Need greater satisfaction from your days and need to work for yourself? The arrangement isn’t elusive: gaining cash online can offer you colossal measures of...
This study examines the relationship between the free cash flow (FCF) and stock price (SP) particularly of the mining sector in South Africa (S.A). According to Van Zyl (2014), the independent variable looks at two or more levels that can be influenced to get the...
Cash Transfers in Sum Cash transfers fit into the development measures by being a branch of social protection. Social protection is a set of policies, programs, and agendas that seek to remedy a problem such as insecurity and risk. They are associated with people who...
In an increasingly digital and cashless world, the question of whether cash currency should be eliminated altogether is a topic of considerable debate. The rise of electronic payment methods, such as credit cards, mobile wallets, and cryptocurrencies, has led some to argue that physical cash...
