Characters' Dreams Deferred in "A Raisin in The Sun"

Introduction

In the play "A Raisin in the Sun," Lorraine Hansberry delves into the idea of dreams being put on hold and how it affects the characters. The story follows the Younger family as they tackle racism, poverty, and societal pressures in 1950s Chicago. Mama's dream of providing a better life for her family is a key theme that resonates with the other characters, showcasing their own dreams and the sacrifices they're willing to make. This essay will examine the deferred dreams of Mama, Walter, and Beneatha, and how their pursuit of these dreams shapes who they are and their relationships.

Mama's Dream

Mama, or Lena, is the head of the Younger family. Her dream is to own a house with a garden where her family can flourish. Throughout the play, Mama's dream symbolizes hope for a brighter future, stability, security, and the ability to support her children. However, racism and financial struggles delay Mama's dream, especially when a life insurance check complicates matters.

Walter's Dream

Walter, Mama's son, dreams of financial success, believing money is the key to happiness and respect. He sees an opportunity with a liquor store investment but faces family conflict due to his tunnel vision. Walter's dream is shattered when the investment fails, forcing him to reevaluate his priorities.

Beneatha's Dream

Beneatha, Mama's daughter, aspires to become a doctor, challenging societal norms and gender roles. Despite obstacles due to sexism and limited opportunities for African American women, Beneatha remains determined to pursue her dream. Her quest for self-identity and independence is a central theme in the play.

The Broader Context

The deferred dreams of Mama, Walter, and Beneatha shed light on the struggles African Americans faced during that era. These dreams signify the broader fight for equality and the hurdles imposed by racism and economic disparities. The play portrays the repercussions of deferred dreams, illustrating how they can lead to frustration, tension, and a loss of identity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "A Raisin in the Sun" depicts the deferred dreams of its characters and how it impacts their lives. Mama's dream embodies hope for stability, while Walter's dream represents the pursuit of financial success, and Beneatha's dream symbolizes the quest for self-identity. These dreams, delayed by racism and societal pressures, mold the characters' identities and relationships, showcasing the challenges African Americans faced in their pursuit of a better future.