Dissociative Identity Disorder in The "Split" Movie: a Psychological Analysis

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states within an individual, remains a complex and often misunderstood mental health condition. Notably depicted in the "Split" movie, DID is a compelling subject for psychological inquiry, offering insights into the intricacies of identity and trauma.

The "Split" movie, directed by M. Night Shyamalan, presents a gripping portrayal of DID through the character of Kevin Wendle Crumb, played by James McAvoy. Kevin's portrayal of 23 distinct personalities, each with its own unique traits and behaviors, provides a rich canvas for exploring the manifestations and consequences of this disorder.

Research indicates a strong correlation between childhood trauma, particularly physical and sexual abuse, and the development of DID. This connection is echoed in Kevin's backstory, which reveals a history of abuse and neglect, contributing to the fragmentation of his identity.

From a behavioral perspective, the "Split" movie illustrates Kevin's lack of recollection of events while under the influence of alternate personalities, highlighting the disconnection between his various identities. This phenomenon, central to DID, underscores the profound impact of trauma on cognitive functioning and self-awareness.

One prominent personality depicted in the film is Dennis, characterized by his obsessive-compulsive cleaning habits and predatory behavior. Dennis's emergence as a protector figure reflects Kevin's internal struggle to cope with past traumas, manifesting in maladaptive coping mechanisms.

Similarly, the persona of Patricia embodies sophistication and manipulation, serving as a formidable presence within Kevin's psyche. Patricia's role as a priestess figure underscores the complexity of DID, wherein identities may assume distinct roles and responsibilities.

Hedwig, portrayed as a nine-year-old boy with compulsive behaviors, represents the innocence and vulnerability of childhood. His presence highlights the impact of early trauma on emotional development and coping mechanisms.

Barry, a flamboyant fashion expert, emerges as a dominant personality tasked with protecting Kevin from harm. His efforts to maintain control over Kevin's psyche reflect a desperate attempt to shield against further trauma.

The "Split" movie also introduces the character of Orwell, an introverted and highly intelligent persona, and Jade, a flirtatious yet troubled personality. These identities further contribute to the complex tapestry of Kevin's psyche, each offering unique insights into his inner turmoil.

Central to the narrative is the emergence of "The Beast," a malevolent persona embodying superhuman strength and a savage instinct for violence. The Beast's appearance marks a pivotal moment in the film, shifting the narrative from psychological thriller to supervillain origin story.

Throughout the "Split" movie, director M. Night Shyamalan employs visual storytelling techniques to convey the fragmented nature of Kevin's identity. Flashbacks and visual cues serve to underscore the internal conflict and psychological distress experienced by the protagonist.

Despite its fictional portrayal, the "Split" movie offers valuable insights into the complexities of DID and the enduring impact of childhood trauma on psychological development. By exploring the manifestations of dissociative identity disorder through the lens of cinematic storytelling, viewers are provided with a nuanced understanding of this often stigmatized mental health condition.

In conclusion, the "Split" movie provides a compelling portrayal of dissociative identity disorder, offering viewers a glimpse into the fragmented psyche of its protagonist, Kevin Wendle Crumb. Through its exploration of trauma, identity, and resilience, the film serves as a poignant reminder of the profound effects of childhood abuse on mental health.