Clean Energy in Developing Countries

Introduction

Our world's advances in energy efficiency have been crucial to our technological, economic, and social development. Creating energy has powered our advancements in modern machinery as well as stimulating our economy by creating jobs and improving our quality of life. However, with these advancements came a great price: our global health. Our current mode of producing energy is taking a deadly toll on our environment as well as our bodies. Today, I would like to discuss nonrenewable resources and their deadly impact on our environment. I will go over what fossil fuels are and their impact, examine our alternatives, and discuss what this means for the world's developing nations.

Nonrenewable Resources and Their Impact

Globally, the most commonly used form of energy is the burning of nonrenewable resources. Nonrenewable resources, often called "fossil fuels," are the byproduct of deceased organisms from thousands of years ago, such as dinosaurs. The world's most widely used forms of fossil fuels are coal, petroleum, and natural gas. While these resources are reliable and cost-efficient, they are costly to our planet. Coal is mined and burned to produce energy. According to the National Geographic Society, burning coal releases poisonous gases and pollutants such as carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. Mining coal is also an incredibly dangerous job. Miners are exposed to these toxic gases in large quantities and risk being trapped in the caves they are mining due to erosion or explosion (National Geographic Society, 2023).

Petroleum is not as dangerous for workers. It is cost-efficient, reliable, and provides jobs. While it is not as dangerous for workers, it is deadly for us and other animals. Drilling for petroleum also releases toxins into the air as well as runs the risk of an oil spill. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 205.8 million gallons of oil and 225,000 tons of methane were spilled into the Gulf of Mexico during the Gulf Oil Spill of 2010. As a result, approximately 82,000 birds, 6,165 sea turtles, and 25,900 marine mammals were seriously harmed or killed. It is impossible to count the hundreds of thousands of other ocean life that was also harmed, such as fish, coral, and crabs (Center for Biological Diversity, 2023). We are having an undeniably severe impact on our environment and people through our methods of obtaining energy.

Clean Energy in Developing Countries

But what does this mean for developing countries? According to the proceedings of a conference organized by the European Office of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and the EastWest Institute, nearly 2 million people live without energy. The conference highlighted that there is great potential in developing countries for securing renewable energy sources that will significantly improve their quality of life. It further states that giving developing countries access to clean energy will stimulate their economy and accelerate economic development (European Office of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, EastWest Institute, 2023). In Brazil, for example, using the byproduct of their sugar productions to create ethanol, rather than mining, has created almost a million new jobs. Furthermore, by eliminating the need for fuel imports, developing countries would save money that can be put towards expanding their renewable resource programs.

The Transition to Renewable Resources

Nonrenewable resources are incredibly cost-efficient in the short term, but it is no secret that the transition to renewable energy will be costly. The Stern Review ('The Economics of Climate Change') with the National Bureau of Economic Research estimated that about 20-30 billion dollars will be needed every year to support our transition to only renewable resources. This sounds like a lot of money, but by eliminating fuel imports and the need for costly machinery, this transition will be well supported (Stern Review, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023). Not only will it save money, stimulate the economy, and create jobs, but these resources will never run out, unlike coal, petroleum, and natural gas. The transition to renewable resources such as wind, solar, and hydraulics is inevitable as we continue to deplete our resources. Some may say that developing nations will not be able to afford this cost, but The European Union is currently working on a fund in which first-world countries most responsible for carbon emissions and environmental damage will help developing countries financially so that they do not make the same mistakes and add to the damage already done.

Conclusion

Our world's great strides in technological, economic, and social advances are a direct result of our advancements in obtaining and producing energy. As we continue to adapt and change, we must take our planet into consideration. We can continue to advance on a global level while also maintaining our global health by simply using the sources of energy our planet continuously and unceasingly provides. This transition will be a difficult one, but entirely necessary. It is the moral responsibility of advanced nations to help our developing nations take the necessary steps to avoid making the same mistakes we have. If we all work together, we can not only prevent but also reverse some of our carbon damage, creating a healthier, safer planet for everyone.

References:

• National Geographic Society. (2023). The impact of coal on the environment. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org
• Center for Biological Diversity. (2023). The Gulf Oil Spill: Impact and aftermath. Retrieved from https://www.biologicaldiversity.org
• European Office of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, EastWest Institute. (2023). Conference proceedings on renewable energy in developing countries.
• Stern Review, National Bureau of Economic Research. (2023). The Economics of Climate Change.