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General Overview

Date

March 6, 1857

Also Known As

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Main Information

The Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court in which the Court upheld slavery in United States territories. It stated that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States. The decision pushed the country closer to civil war.

Who Was Dred Scott?

Dred Scott was a slave born around 1799 in Southampton County, Virginia, he was owned by John Emerson of Missouri. He was taken by his owners from Missouri, into Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal. After his owners tried to brought him back to Missouri, he sued in court for his freedom and claimed he had automatically been freed and was legally no longer a slave. As result, Scott appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

The Decision

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued a decision against Dred Scott. The Court ruled that Scott was not an American citizen and he wasn't a citizen of any state.

Aftermath

The decision inflamed the national debate over slavery that led ultimately to the Civil War.

Essays on Dred Scott Decision

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Essays on Dred Scott Decision

The Case of Dred Scott Decision and Its Effect on Slavery

Abraham Lincoln's and Henry Thoreau's Views on The Dred Scott Decision

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The Significant Impact of Dred Scott Decision on Slavery

The Manifest Destiny to The Civil War and Dred Scott Decision

Dred Scott Decision as One of The Causes for Civil War

Dred Scott Decision: The Role of Supreme Court and Political Parties

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Relevant topics