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Home — Essay Samples — History — History of the United States — Florence Kelley
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September 12, 1859
February 17, 1932 (aged 72)
Florence Molthrop Kelley dedicated her life to social reform. She was a social and political reformer who worked against sweatshops, promoting minimum wage, eight-hour workdays, and children's rights and she was the pioneer of the term wage abolitionism.
On September 12, 1859, Kelley was born in Philadelphia. Her father was an abolitionist, who supported Kelley’s early interest in education and women’s rights. Kelley graduated from Cornell University in 1882. She traveled to Europe to study at the University of Zurich. In 1894, she earned a law degree at Northwestern University School of Law.
In 1899, she became the head of the National Consumers League (NCL). At the NCL Kelley was trying to shorten work days and increase wages. In 1909 she helped to create the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1911, Kelley founded the National Labor Committee, in purpose to end child labor.
She led the National Consumers League until her death. Florence Kelley died at age 72, in Philadelphia on February 17, 1932.
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