Gun Control Policies Should Be Strictly Implemented

Introduction

Increased cases of gun violence in the United States have resulted in increased calls for stricter gun control regulations. In 1994, an armed civilian named Nicholas Cruz entered a Florida school and shot at students using an AR-5-style rifle and killed a number of them. Debates on gun control in the United States began in 1994 after the shooting occurred in Florida (Bingham & Amy, 2017). The debates resulted in the enactment of various laws on gun control. AR-5-style rifles were afterward prohibited under the federal assault weapons ban that was passed by the U.S Congress and signed into law by Bill Clinton (Spitzer & Robert, 2012). Gun control measures applied by the United States government in its endeavors to curb gun violence in the country include banning possession of certain types of guns, arming teachers, and extensive background and mental screening for gun buyers. Gun control in the United States is necessary for combating gun violence.

Gun Control Policies Should Be Strictly Implemented

Firstly, the lack of gun control measures results in the possession of guns by inappropriate individuals. Mental and background screening is one of the strategies proposed to curb gun violence in the country and is aimed at ensuring that firearms are possessed by psychologically fit individuals (Winkler & Adam, 2011). According to Winkler and Adam (2011), 5% of the total gun killings experienced in the United States have been perpetrated by mentally ill individuals. Even though the statistics are meager, it is evident that psychological aspects contribute to gun violence in the country. Moreover, individuals from violent backgrounds, such as neighborhoods that harbor gangs, should be restricted from accessing guns. Easy access to firearms for gang-affiliated individuals is probably one of the reasons that neighborhoods harboring gangs experience more cases of gun violence compared to other areas (Bingham & Amy, 2017). The U.S government has established the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) that is used to screen potential gun buyers. The system is meant to identify individuals that are domestic abusers, convicted felons, and mentally ill and prohibit them from purchasing guns. However, the program has not been very useful in regulating the purchase of guns because many private sellers remain unregulated. The U.S government should implement the program more effectively since it is likely to be successful in curbing gun violence. Ensuring that the screening of background and mental status of gun buyers is rigorous will help ensure that guns fall into the right hands, hence reducing cases of gun violence in the country.

Similarly, effective gun control will ensure that appropriate guns are sold to the public. Stricter regulations can also help in monitoring the sale and distribution of firearms, preventing illegal arms trafficking which often fuels violent crimes. Implementing comprehensive measures will not only safeguard the citizens but also help in building a more secure society where individuals can feel safe from the threat of gun violence.

References

• Bingham, A., & Amy, B. (2017). Gun Control in America: A Detailed Overview. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
• Spitzer, R. J. (2012). The Politics of Gun Control. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
• Winkler, A. (2011). Gunfight: The Battle Over the Right to Bear Arms in America. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.