How Culture Influences Means and Ways of Communication

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human life, serving as the primary means through which we exchange ideas, emotions, and experiences. It involves a complex interplay of symbols, signs, and behaviors that vary across different cultural contexts (O’Hair, Wiemann, Mullin, & Teven, 2015, p. 4). One of the most significant factors that influence communication is culture itself. Culture shapes our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors, determining what is considered appropriate or inappropriate in any given interaction. Understanding how culture impacts communication can help us navigate the diverse world we live in.

The Interconnection of Culture and Communication

Culture and communication are intrinsically linked; they continuously influence one another. Culture provides the framework within which we interpret messages, while communication serves as a vehicle through which cultural values are expressed and perpetuated. The differences in communication styles between cultures can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. For instance, a gesture that is deemed polite in one culture might be perceived as offensive in another. This highlights the importance of cultural awareness in fostering effective communication.

Personal Cultural Influences

As an individual, my own cultural background significantly shapes my communication style. Being African American, I am deeply influenced by the rich history and traditions that characterize my culture. The formation of modern African American culture can be traced back to the period of slavery, where individuals were stripped of their original beliefs and forced to adopt the practices of their oppressors. Nevertheless, African Americans managed to retain elements of their ancestral heritage, resulting in a unique cultural blend that informs our contemporary identity.

Religious Faith as a Cultural Cornerstone

One of the core values within African American culture is the belief in a higher power. A significant majority, approximately 79%, of African Americans consider religion to be a vital aspect of their lives, with around 87% identifying with a particular religious group (“A Religious Portrait,” 2009). This emphasis on faith reflects a duality in our cultural identity; we embody both collectivist and individualist traits concerning spirituality. Collectivist cultures prioritize group cohesion and shared obligations, while individualist cultures emphasize personal goals and autonomy (O’Hair et al., 2015).

As a Christian Baptist, my upbringing has been steeped in religious practices. From attending church every Sunday to participating in choir activities, my experiences have reinforced the communal aspect of faith. For example, our choir frequently organizes bake sales to fundraise for field trips, fostering teamwork and collaboration. However, individual relationships with God are also emphasized; we are encouraged to communicate our personal struggles and aspirations through prayer. This blend of collectivism and individualism in faith profoundly shapes how we connect with one another and navigate life’s challenges.

Family Values and Communication

Another cornerstone of African American culture is the significance placed on family. The historical context of slavery has left an indelible mark on the value system within African American families. Following emancipation, many families were reunited, and the lessons learned during the trials of slavery were passed down through generations. This emphasis on familial bonds and respect for elders is characteristic of high power distance cultures, which do not challenge authority and maintain deference to those in higher status (O’Hair et al., 2015).

In my family, my mother holds the highest authority, and my siblings and I are taught to respect her decisions. Disobedience is met with consequences, underscoring the importance of adherence to parental guidance. My sister’s tendency to challenge our mother often results in her receiving stern lectures or restrictions on her privileges, demonstrating the high regard for authority within our family dynamic. Additionally, wisdom is highly valued, especially among elders, who provide invaluable insights based on their life experiences. The lessons they impart serve as a foundation for navigating challenges and making informed decisions.

Benefits of Cultural Values

My cultural values surrounding religious faith and family significantly impact my emotional well-being and interpersonal relationships. During stressful times, such as coping with the loss of loved ones or facing life’s uncertainties, my faith serves as a source of comfort and resilience. Engaging in prayer allows me to center my thoughts and relinquish my worries, fostering a sense of peace. Furthermore, the strong familial bonds I have cultivated enable me to build meaningful relationships with others. The lessons learned from my family—such as respect, responsibility, and positivity—guide my interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.

Summary of Cultural Influences on Communication

To encapsulate how culture influences communication, consider the following table that outlines key aspects of African American culture that shape our communication styles:

In conclusion, culture is a powerful determinant of how we communicate. It influences our perceptions, behaviors, and interactions, highlighting the need for cultural awareness in diverse settings. In African American culture, the values of religious faith and family play pivotal roles in shaping our communication styles. The interplay between collectivism and individualism, as well as the respect for authority and wisdom, reflects the complexity of our cultural identity. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, understanding these cultural influences will enhance our ability to communicate effectively across various contexts.

References:

O’Hair, D., Wiemann, M., Mullin, G., & Teven, J. (2015). Communication Apprehension: A Handbook for Students. New York: Routledge.

A Religious Portrait of African Americans. (2009). Pew Research Center.