How Does Atticus Show Conscience in to Kill a Mockingbird?

Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird explores the themes of morality, justice, and conscience through the character of Atticus Finch. Atticus, a well-respected lawyer in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama, strives to instill a strong sense of conscience in his children, Scout and Jem. This essay will examine how Atticus demonstrates his conscience through his actions and teachings, and evaluate whether he was successful in instilling conscience in his children. By analyzing specific instances from the text, it becomes clear that Atticus's unwavering moral compass and commitment to justice greatly influence his children's development, ultimately shaping their own sense of conscience.

The Power of Atticus's Example

Atticus Finch serves as a moral compass for his children and the community of Maycomb. He consistently demonstrates his conscience through his actions, such as defending Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of rape. Atticus's decision to take on this controversial case challenges the deeply ingrained racism and prejudice in Maycomb. Despite facing immense criticism and threats from the townspeople, Atticus remains steadfast in his belief in justice and equality.

Atticus's defense of Tom Robinson not only showcases his own conscience but also serves as a powerful example for his children. Scout and Jem witness their father's unwavering commitment to what is right, even in the face of adversity. Atticus's actions teach his children the importance of standing up for what they believe in, regardless of popular opinion. This lesson is evident when Scout confronts her cousin Francis after he insults Atticus for defending Tom Robinson. Scout's understanding of the injustice faced by Tom and her defense of her father demonstrates her growing conscience, influenced by Atticus's example.

The Role of Atticus's Teachings

In addition to his actions, Atticus effectively conveys his conscience to his children through his teachings and discussions. He encourages Scout and Jem to think critically, empathize with others, and consider the consequences of their actions. Atticus emphasizes the importance of understanding different perspectives and treating all individuals with respect and fairness.

One significant example of Atticus's teachings is his lesson on empathy. When Scout comes home from her first day of school, upset by her teacher's disapproval of her reading abilities, Atticus advises her to put herself in her teacher's shoes. He encourages Scout to empathize with Miss Caroline, understanding that sometimes people act out of ignorance rather than malice. This lesson in empathy helps Scout develop a conscience that considers the intentions and circumstances of others, rather than blindly judging them.

Atticus's Influence on Scout and Jem

Atticus's unwavering moral compass and dedication to justice significantly shape Scout and Jem's development throughout the novel. As Scout narrates the story, it becomes evident that Atticus's teachings and actions have a profound impact on their sense of conscience.

Scout, initially a curious and sometimes reckless young girl, grows to become more understanding and compassionate under Atticus's guidance. She learns to challenge societal norms and prejudices, as exemplified by her friendship with the outcasted Boo Radley. Atticus's teachings on empathy and fairness influence Scout's decision to view Boo Radley with empathy and to see beyond his reputation as a recluse.

Similarly, Jem undergoes a transformation through Atticus's influence. Jem's maturation is evident when he defends Scout from the attack by Bob Ewell. Jem's actions reflect Atticus's teachings on protecting others and standing up against injustice. Atticus's guidance helps shape Jem's conscience, encouraging him to act with courage and integrity.

Conclusion

Atticus Finch, through his actions and teachings, successfully instills conscience in his children. His unwavering commitment to justice, empathy, and fairness serves as a powerful example for Scout and Jem. Atticus's moral compass deeply influences their development, shaping their own sense of conscience as they navigate the challenges of Maycomb. The lessons learned from Atticus's character resonate beyond the confines of the novel, reminding readers of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Atticus's success in instilling conscience in his children demonstrates the significant impact individuals can have on shaping the moral fabric of society.

Bibliography

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. HarperCollins, 1960.