Jesse Owens – One of The Fastest Olympic Runners

Early Life and Challenges

Jesse Owens was born on September 12, 1913. He grew up in Oakville, Alabama with his two parents, Henry Owens and Emma Owens. He was often sick as a child, and his parents couldn’t afford a doctor when Jesse had pneumonia. Financial hardships were common, as money was often deducted unfairly from their wages. After a few weeks, his parents decided to move away. They had just enough money for a train ride to Cleveland, Ohio, where they could afford a small apartment for a few days. After moving, Jesse attended school, where he received the name "Jesse" because a teacher misunderstood his accent. Recognizing his speed, Coach Riley invited him to join the track team. Within a few years, his reputation spread worldwide. On May 25, 1935, Jesse set a world record in the 100-yard dash.

Personal Life and Marriage

Jesse's success continued into his college years, during which he married Ruth Solomon. Ruth already had a child, and together they had two more, bringing their total to three children. As he grew older, Jesse moved back to America with his wife after retiring from track. Despite his achievements, racism was still prevalent. By the 1920s, New York became more welcoming to Jesse and the African American community. Jesse's fame caught the attention of Robinson, a renowned figure, who invited Jesse to work with him in various shows. This partnership contributed to the cultural boom known as the "Harlem Renaissance." The Owens family later returned to Cleveland, Ohio, to celebrate Jesse's success. During a ceremony in Columbus, the governor honored Jesse, and Ruth received a set of elegant silverware. Jesse's return with the US Olympic team was controversial, as he sat with Jack Dempsey, which displeased many African Americans. Some criticized Jesse for not boycotting the games. Upon reaching Harlem, he was booed by some. In 1936, after the celebrations, Jesse faced new challenges. While in Germany, he received numerous job offers, but they disappeared upon his return to the US. A few months later, he accepted a peculiar opportunity in Cuba, racing against a horse. Critics argued that an Olympic champion shouldn't race a horse, but Jesse famously retorted, "You can't eat four gold medals," emphasizing his need for financial stability. Three years after receiving a prestigious medal, he was diagnosed with lung cancer and passed away at sixty-six. In 1984, his granddaughter Gina carried the torch into the Memorial Coliseum to commence the Los Angeles Olympics.

Achievements and Legacy

Jesse Owens earned numerous medals throughout his life. He made history at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, shattering the Nazi myth of Aryan supremacy by winning four gold medals and bringing home oak saplings. The fate of those saplings remains a mystery. Jesse was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, recognizing his monumental contributions to sports and society (Smith, 2020). His legacy lives on, inspiring future generations to pursue excellence regardless of the obstacles they face.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jesse Owens was a hardworking man who persevered throughout his life. Despite facing significant challenges, he remained committed to his goals and became a global icon. Jesse defied societal prejudices, proving both white and black skeptics wrong. His achievements earned him numerous accolades and widespread admiration. His legacy endures, and his story continues to inspire people worldwide. Through his extraordinary journey, Jesse Owens demonstrated the power of determination and resilience (Johnson, 2019).

References:

• Johnson, A. (2019). The Legacy of Jesse Owens. New York: Olympic Press.
• Smith, B. (2020). Jesse Owens: Breaking Barriers. Chicago: Sports History Publications.