Jonathan Edwards and The Persuasive Writing Convention

Jonathan Edwards, a prominent theologian and preacher in the 18th century, utilized various writing conventions to persuade his audience. His essay, which is often referred to as "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," is a classic example of his persuasive style. In this essay, Edwards employs rhetorical devices, vivid imagery, and emotional appeals to convince his listeners of the importance of repentance and salvation. By analyzing Edwards' use of these conventions, this essay aims to demonstrate how his persuasive techniques effectively engage and persuade his audience.

The Intriguing Hook and Thesis Statement

In the opening lines of his essay, Edwards captures the attention of his audience with an intriguing hook: "Their foot shall slide in due time" (Edwards). This metaphorical statement immediately piques the curiosity of the readers and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. Edwards then proceeds to present his thesis statement, which outlines his main argument: that sinners are constantly at the mercy of God's wrath and can only escape it through repentance and salvation.

Use of Rhetorical Devices

Throughout his essay, Edwards employs various rhetorical devices to enhance the persuasive impact of his words. One of the most notable devices he uses is repetition. For instance, he repeats the phrase "the bow of God's wrath is bent" multiple times throughout the essay, emphasizing the imminent danger sinners face (Edwards). This repetition not only reinforces his main argument but also creates a sense of urgency in the minds of his audience.

Another rhetorical device Edwards employs is parallelism. He structures his sentences in a parallel manner, using similar grammatical constructions to convey his points. For example, he writes, "There is the dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is hell's wide gaping mouth open; and you have nothing to stand upon, nor anything to take hold of" (Edwards). This parallelism adds a rhythmic quality to his writing, making it more memorable and impactful.

Utilization of Vivid Imagery

Edwards' use of vivid imagery is another effective writing convention that contributes to the persuasiveness of his essay. He describes sinners as "loathsome insects" held over the fire, with God's wrath ready to consume them at any moment (Edwards). This graphic depiction creates a powerful visual image in the minds of the readers, evoking a sense of fear and urgency. Edwards' skillful use of imagery allows his audience to grasp the severity of their situation, compelling them to consider the consequences of their actions.

Emotional Appeals

Edwards also employs emotional appeals to connect with his audience on a deeper level. He taps into their fear of damnation and uses it as a motivating factor for repentance. By describing the horrors of hell and the eternal suffering that awaits sinners, he appeals to their emotions and instills a sense of dread. Edwards' intention is to evoke a strong emotional response in his listeners, hoping that it will lead them to change their ways and seek salvation.

Implications of Edwards' Persuasive Techniques

Edwards' persuasive techniques have significant implications for his audience. By utilizing rhetorical devices, vivid imagery, and emotional appeals, he effectively captures their attention and compels them to reflect on their own actions and beliefs. His use of repetition and parallelism reinforces his main argument, while his vivid imagery and emotional appeals create a sense of urgency and fear. Through these techniques, Edwards persuades his audience to consider the consequences of their actions and seek salvation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jonathan Edwards masterfully employs various persuasive writing conventions in his essay to engage and persuade his audience. His use of rhetorical devices, vivid imagery, and emotional appeals effectively convey his main argument and instill a sense of urgency in his listeners. Edwards' persuasive techniques have significant implications for his audience, leading them to reflect on their own beliefs and actions. By studying Edwards' writing, we can gain valuable insights into the power of persuasive writing conventions and their ability to sway hearts and minds.

References:

Edwards, Jonathan. "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."