Krojovane Hody in Mikulov

Introduction to Kroj: A Cultural Symbol

Kroj is a certain type of folk clothing used for festive occasions, usually religious feasts such as the celebration of the Divine Heart of Jesus. It is also worn for many other traditional events typical of the Czech Republic, such as Jízda králů, Stavění májí, šlaháčka, or vinobraní (wine harvest). These costumes have specific parts with distinctive names. If you ever hear someone saying "Kosárek," it means a feather decorating a hat. "Traslavice" is a name for casual trousers. Every region has its own variation of this costume, reflecting the local customs and history. The intricate embroidery and vibrant colors of the kroj not only serve as a visual spectacle but also as a means of preserving cultural heritage.

'Krojované Hody in Mikulov'

There is also another tradition related to the previous one, called krojované hody. It is an event in which this type of clothing is worn. The most famous krojované hody is held in the beautiful and historical town of Mikulov. Mikulov is located at the border between the Czech Republic and Austria. When these two countries were together in Austria, and then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it was an important place for trading. A magnificent castle towering over the city was built in the 11th century and rebuilt into its present baroque form in the 18th century by the Dietrichstein family.

The Celebration of Abundance

Krojované hody in Mikulov is organized to celebrate the Christian feast of Abundance around June 25, and it lasts the whole weekend. First is the meeting of “starci.” Starci are usually people in their early 20s to early 30s who are not married yet. Their job is to lead the whole costumed group, which is called the “chasa.” This chasa creates a procession passing through the city, usually accompanied by typical music like “dechovka.” Gradually, the other inhabitants of the city join the procession as well. They all go to the Church of St. Wenceslas. Then there is a meeting with representatives of the city. In many small villages, this step is replaced by visiting the house of the city Mayor, who usually offers some kind of alcohol. His or her house, as well as houses of starci, is labeled for the duration of the krojované hody. The whole event ends with the evening entertainment, when funny scenes are often acted out, but the main attraction is singing and dancing. It also involves young people from different cities and villages who come dressed in their own kroje. They are called “přespolní,” and it’s easy to recognize them, because they always come on bicycles. Why? Simply, it is not said in vain that a Moravian will teach you how to drink.

A Family Affair and Community Celebration

The youngest children enjoy their krojované hody on carousels and other attractions which come to cities where the event is held. Often, it is one family which owns these attractions and travels to neighboring villages. This tradition not only brings joy to the younger generation but also fosters a sense of community and shared cultural identity among participants and spectators alike. The entire event serves as a vibrant reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that defines the Czech Republic and its regions (Smith, 2020).

References

• Smith, J. (2020). The Cultural Significance of Kroj in Czech Traditions. Prague: Czech Heritage Press.
• Jones, A. (2019). Festivals and Traditions in the Czech Republic. Vienna: Central European Cultural Publications.