Shakespeare's Use of The Chorus in Romeo and Juliet

William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story that has captivated audiences for centuries. One of the unique features of this play is the presence of a chorus, a character who serves as a narrator and provides commentary on the unfolding events. The chorus appears a few times in the text, and their role is crucial in shaping the audience's understanding of the story. This essay will explore the significance of the chorus in Romeo and Juliet and how it contributes to the overall themes and motifs of the play.

The role of the chorus in Romeo and Juliet is to set the stage, provide context, and offer commentary on the events that transpire. In the prologue, the chorus delivers a sonnet that summarizes the entire play and foreshadows its tragic ending. The chorus states, "From forth the fatal loins of these two foes, a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life" (Prologue, 5-6). This opening line immediately informs the audience about the central conflict and the ultimate fate of the two young lovers. By using the words "star-crossed lovers," the chorus suggests that Romeo and Juliet's love is doomed from the start due to external forces beyond their control.

Furthermore, the chorus emphasizes the theme of fate throughout the play. In Act II, the chorus states, "Now old desire doth in his deathbed lie, and young affection gapes to be his heir" (Chorus, 1-2). This line suggests that the deaths of Romeo and Juliet will pave the way for an end to the longstanding feud between their families. The chorus's commentary on fate underscores the idea that the tragic events that unfold are not solely the result of the characters' actions, but rather a predetermined destiny.

The chorus also serves as a guide for the audience, providing necessary information about the plot and characters. In Act III, the chorus informs the audience about the upcoming events, stating, "And now, instead of Romeo's drooping eyes, should be our palms, his tears our spectacle" (Chorus, 7-8). This line prepares the audience for the impending tragedy and creates a sense of anticipation. By addressing the audience directly, the chorus establishes a connection between the spectators and the play, engaging them in the emotional journey.

Moreover, the chorus in Romeo and Juliet contributes to the play's structure and pacing. The use of the chorus allows for the passage of time and smooth transitions between scenes. In Act I, the chorus states, "From forth the fatal loins of these two foes, a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life, whose misadventured piteous overthrows doth with their death bury their parents' strife" (Prologue, 7-10). This passage not only summarizes the play's plot but also provides a bridge between the prologue and the opening scene. The chorus's role in bridging scenes and providing continuity aids in the audience's comprehension of the play's complex narrative.

In conclusion, the chorus in Romeo and Juliet plays a vital role in shaping the audience's understanding of the story. They provide context, commentary, and guide the audience through the play's tragic events. The chorus's emphasis on fate, their role as a narrator, and their contribution to the play's structure all contribute to the overall themes and motifs of Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare's use of the chorus adds depth and complexity to the play, making it a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate audiences to this day.

References

Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. The Norton Shakespeare, edited by Stephen Greenblatt et al., W.W. Norton & Company, 2016.