The Beast in Lord of The Flies

William Golding's novel, Lord of the Flies, explores the innate savagery within human nature through the symbol of the beast. Throughout the story, the beast takes on different forms, both literal and metaphorical, reflecting the characters' fears and desires. This essay will delve into the significance of the beast in Lord of the Flies and its implications for human society. By examining the characters' reactions to the beast, the author's use of symbolism, and the psychological effects of fear, it becomes evident that the beast represents the darkness within humanity. Ultimately, Golding's novel serves as a warning about the potential for evil that exists in every individual.

The Characters' Reactions to the Beast

From the very beginning, the boys on the island are haunted by the idea of a beast. Their fear of the unknown and their inability to comprehend the true nature of the beast leads them to create monstrous images in their minds. When the first mention of the beast arises, the boys are quick to dismiss it as a figment of their imagination. However, as their fear intensifies, the beast becomes a tangible and terrifying presence.

In the novel, the character of Jack represents the embodiment of savage instincts. His obsession with hunting and violence blinds him to the reality of the situation. Jack's belief in the existence of the beast fuels his desire for power and control. He manipulates the boys' fear to gain followers and establish his own tribe, which eventually leads to the disintegration of order on the island.

On the other hand, Ralph, the novel's protagonist, initially dismisses the idea of the beast as irrational. He represents reason and civilization, striving to maintain order and establish a system of rules. However, as the story progresses, Ralph's own fears begin to consume him. The beast becomes a symbol of the darkness within himself, as he realizes that even the most civilized individuals are capable of committing unimaginable acts when faced with fear and desperation.

The Symbolism of the Beast

Throughout Lord of the Flies, the beast is portrayed as a symbol of the boys' internal struggle between civilization and savagery. It represents the primal instincts that lie dormant within each individual, waiting to be awakened. The boys' fear of the beast reflects their fear of their own capacity for evil.

The beast also takes on a more literal form in the novel. The dead parachutist, mistaken by the boys as the beast, serves as a physical manifestation of their fears. It symbolizes the outside world's influence on their isolated and primitive society. The boys' inability to recognize the true nature of the "beast" highlights their descent into savagery and their detachment from the rules and norms of the civilized world.

The Psychological Effects of Fear

Golding uses the beast as a catalyst for the characters' psychological transformation. As fear grips the boys, their rationality and morality erode, giving way to their primitive instincts. The fear of the beast amplifies their innate savagery, leading to the breakdown of societal structures and the loss of individual identity.

The psychological effects of fear are particularly evident in the character of Simon. Unlike the other boys, Simon recognizes the true nature of the beast, understanding that it is not an external entity but a manifestation of their own darkness. However, Simon's attempt to convey this truth to the others is met with violence and ultimately leads to his untimely death. This illustrates the destructive power of fear and the consequences of refusing to confront one's inner demons.

Conclusion

The beast in Lord of the Flies serves as a powerful symbol of the darkness that resides within humanity. Through the characters' reactions, the author's use of symbolism, and the psychological effects of fear, Golding conveys the message that evil is an inherent part of human nature. The novel serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the potential for savagery that exists within each individual. By confronting the beast within ourselves, we can strive to overcome our primal instincts and preserve the principles of civilization.