The Character of Simon in William Golding's "Lord of The Flies"

What does Simon look like in "Lord of the Flies"? This question is not explicitly answered in William Golding's renowned novel, but through careful analysis of the text, it is possible to glean insights into Simon's appearance and character. Simon, one of the central characters in the story, is a quiet and introspective boy who possesses a profound understanding of the innate goodness and evil within humanity. This essay will explore Simon's physical description, as well as his spiritual and moral qualities, highlighting the significance of his character in the overall narrative.

The Enigmatic Appearance of Simon

While Golding does not provide a detailed physical description of Simon, he does offer a few glimpses into his appearance throughout the novel. Simon is described as being "a skinny, vivid little boy" (Golding 55), suggesting that he is small in stature but possesses a liveliness that sets him apart from the other boys on the island. This description aligns with his overall character, as Simon is often portrayed as being physically weak but mentally and morally strong.

Furthermore, Simon's physical appearance is contrasted with that of the other boys. He is frequently associated with natural elements, such as flowers and butterflies, which emphasize his gentle and sensitive nature. For instance, when Simon ventures into the secluded part of the island, Golding writes, "Here, the being had whispered to him, and now the darkness seemed to flow around him like a black cloak and lifted him towards the sky" (92). This imagery suggests that Simon is attuned to the mystical and spiritual aspects of the island, setting him apart from the other boys who are more preoccupied with survival and power.

The Spiritual and Moral Qualities of Simon

Simon's physical appearance is just the surface of his character; his true essence lies in his spiritual and moral qualities. From the beginning of the novel, Simon is depicted as compassionate and empathetic. When Jack and his hunters kill their first pig, Simon faints, overwhelmed by the brutality of the act. This incident foreshadows Simon's eventual understanding of the true nature of evil and his role as a moral compass on the island.

Simon's introspective nature is highlighted through his frequent retreats into the jungle. During one of these solitary moments, Simon has a profound encounter with the Lord of the Flies, a sow's head placed on a stick as an offering to the beast. In this haunting scene, the head speaks to Simon, revealing the darkness that resides within all human beings. The Lord of the Flies tells him, "You knew, didn't you? I'm part of you?" (143). This encounter represents Simon's confrontation with the evil that exists within himself and the others.

Simon's moral integrity is further demonstrated through his actions towards the end of the novel. After witnessing the brutal murder of Simon by the other boys, he is the only one who recognizes that the beast they fear is not an external entity but rather the darkness within themselves. He tries to convey this message to the group, but in their frenzy, they mistake him for the beast and kill him. Simon's death symbolizes the triumph of savagery over morality and the loss of hope for civilization.

The Significance of Simon's Character

Simon's character serves as a foil to the other boys on the island, who descend into savagery and barbarism. His physical frailty and spiritual depth make him an outsider in the group, but also the voice of reason and morality. Simon's understanding of the innate goodness and evil within humanity represents the novel's central theme: the inherent struggle between civilization and savagery.

Moreover, Simon's character provides a critique of the societal constructs and norms that govern human behavior. In the absence of authority and rules, the boys' true nature is revealed, and it is Simon who sees through the facade of civilization. He recognizes that the beast they fear is not an external monster but rather the darkness within themselves.

Conclusion

Simon's appearance in "Lord of the Flies" may be enigmatic, but his character is rich with depth and meaning. Through his physical description and spiritual qualities, Simon emerges as a compassionate and morally upright individual. His understanding of the inherent goodness and evil within humanity highlights the novel's central theme and serves as a critique of societal constructs. Ultimately, Simon's character reminds the reader of the delicate balance between civilization and savagery, urging us to confront the darkness within ourselves.

Works Cited:

Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Penguin Books, 1954.