The Greatest Accomplishment of Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro

From the pages of history, the names of Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro have emerged as the protagonists of some of the most remarkable achievements in the exploration and conquest of the New World. Their expeditions and conquests have shaped the course of history, leaving a lasting impact on both the Old and New Worlds. This essay delves into the fascinating lives and accomplishments of Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro, highlighting the similarities in their characters that contributed to their success. By examining their traits of determination, bravery, and ambition, it becomes evident that these individuals shared common qualities that propelled them towards their greatest accomplishments.

One of the key similarities between Cortés and Pizarro is their unwavering determination. Despite facing countless obstacles and dangers, both conquistadors exhibited an unparalleled commitment to their goals. Cortés, for example, defied orders from the Spanish authorities and embarked on his audacious expedition to conquer the Aztec Empire. Similarly, Pizarro, driven by a burning desire for wealth and power, led a small group of conquistadors to conquer the mighty Inca Empire. Their determination enabled them to overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges and achieve their objectives.

Supporting evidence: According to historian John Thornton, Cortés' determination is evident in his refusal to back down during the Battle of Tenochtitlan, despite being outnumbered and outgunned by the Aztecs. Similarly, Pizarro's determination is highlighted by his relentless pursuit of the Inca Emperor Atahualpa, even when faced with treacherous terrain and hostile native resistance.

Analysis: The determination exhibited by Cortés and Pizarro was a critical factor in their accomplishments. Their refusal to give up in the face of adversity allowed them to push through challenges and ultimately achieve their goals.

Another shared characteristic between Cortés and Pizarro is their exceptional bravery. Both conquistadors demonstrated immense courage in the face of danger, which played a crucial role in their conquests. Cortés, renowned for his audacious military tactics, fearlessly led his troops into battle against the Aztecs. Similarly, Pizarro displayed extraordinary bravery during his encounters with the Inca warriors, often personally leading his men from the frontlines.

Supporting evidence: Historian Hugh Thomas highlights Cortés' bravery during the Noche Triste (Sad Night), when he and his men valiantly fought their way out of Tenochtitlan. Additionally, Pizarro's bravery is exemplified by his courageous capture of the Inca Emperor Atahualpa during the Battle of Cajamarca.

Analysis: The bravery exhibited by Cortés and Pizarro instilled confidence in their men, inspiring loyalty and dedication. Their fearlessness in the face of danger not only helped them overcome their adversaries but also established their reputation as formidable leaders.

A striking similarity between Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro is their insatiable ambition. Each of these explorers and conquistadors possessed an unyielding desire for fame, wealth, and power. Columbus, driven by the desire to find a new western route to Asia, embarked on his historic voyage across the Atlantic. Cortés, fueled by his ambition to achieve glory and riches, led the conquest of the Aztecs. Pizarro, similarly motivated by his hunger for wealth and prestige, sought to conquer the Inca Empire.

Supporting evidence: In his journal, Columbus repeatedly expressed his ambition to discover new lands and acquire wealth for the Spanish crown. Cortés' ambition is evident in his refusal to accept defeat, even when faced with setbacks during the conquest of the Aztecs. Pizarro's ambition is highlighted by his relentless pursuit of power and riches, as he ventured deep into unexplored territories in search of Inca treasures.

Analysis: The ambition of Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro was instrumental in their accomplishments. Their relentless pursuit of their goals drove them to undertake daring expeditions and conquer vast empires, leaving an indelible mark on history.

In conclusion, the achievements of Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro can be attributed to their shared characteristics of determination, bravery, and ambition. These explorers and conquistadors possessed an unwavering commitment to their goals, fearlessly confronted danger, and pursued their ambitions with unparalleled fervor. While their actions may spark controversy and debate, it is undeniable that their accomplishments have shaped the course of history. By recognizing the similarities in their characters, we can gain a deeper understanding of the factors that contributed to their success and appreciate the immense impact they had on the world. The legacies of Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro serve as a reminder of the extraordinary feats that can be achieved through determination, bravery, and ambition.