The House on Mango Street Racism

Introduction

The House On Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros, is a coming-of-age novel that explores the experiences of a young Latina girl named Esperanza Cordero growing up in a predominantly Hispanic neighborhood in Chicago. Throughout the novel, Cisneros touches on various themes, including identity, gender, and class. One theme that is particularly prevalent is racism, as the characters in the novel face discrimination and prejudice based on their race or ethnicity. This essay will critically analyze the portrayal of racism in The House On Mango Street and explore its implications for the characters and the broader society.

Racism from the Beginning

From the very beginning of the novel, Cisneros introduces the readers to the reality of racism experienced by the characters. In the chapter titled "A House of My Own," Esperanza expresses her desire to have her own house, a place where she can escape the poverty and discrimination of Mango Street. She remarks, "Only a house quiet as Snow, a space for myself to go, clean as paper before the poem." Here, the metaphor of a clean, quiet house represents a sanctuary from the harsh realities of racism and poverty. Esperanza's longing for a safe space highlights the oppressive environment she lives in, where racism is pervasive and limits her opportunities.

Effects of Racism on Characters

Cisneros further explores the effects of racism on the characters through the story of Marin, Esperanza's neighbor. Marin is a young Mexican-American girl who, due to her beauty and charm, attracts the attention of older men in the neighborhood. However, her dreams and aspirations are stifled by the racism she faces. Marin shares her desire to marry a wealthy man and escape her current circumstances, saying, "I gotta wake up my ideas. Make my body rise up outta the chair and my heart race. I remember I have to go back to Puerto Rico before it gets too late… I'm tired of waiting." Marin's dreams are overshadowed by the limitations imposed on her by society, where her race and social class restrict her options.

In addition to Marin, The House On Mango Street also explores the experiences of other characters, such as Sally and Alicia, who face racism and discrimination in different ways. Sally, a young girl who is sexually exploited by her abusive husband, is trapped in a cycle of abuse due to her limited options. Her race and gender intersect to create a harsh reality where she is unable to escape her abusive relationship. Alicia, on the other hand, is a young woman who struggles to balance her responsibilities as a daughter and sister with her desire for education and independence. She faces discrimination both within her own community and in the wider society, where her aspirations are often dismissed or belittled.

Systemic Nature of Racism

Through the portrayal of these characters, Cisneros highlights the systemic nature of racism and its impact on individuals' lives. The discrimination and prejudice they face are not isolated incidents but rather embedded within the social structures that surround them. By doing so, Cisneros invites the readers to critically examine their own role in perpetuating or challenging racism.

Resistance and Resilience

Moreover, The House On Mango Street also offers glimpses of resistance and resilience in the face of racism. Esperanza, the protagonist, refuses to be defined solely by her race or the limitations imposed on her by society. She asserts her individuality and dreams of a better future, saying, "I am a red balloon tied to an anchor." This metaphor signifies her desire to break free from the constraints of racism and societal expectations. Esperanza's determination to rise above the racism she experiences challenges the readers to question their own complicity in perpetuating oppressive systems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, The House On Mango Street provides a powerful exploration of racism and its impact on individuals and communities. Through the experiences of characters like Esperanza, Marin, Sally, and Alicia, Sandra Cisneros raises awareness of the systemic nature of racism and the limitations it imposes on marginalized groups. By presenting a nuanced portrayal of racism, Cisneros invites readers to critically examine their own beliefs and actions. The novel serves as a call to action, urging individuals to challenge and dismantle racist structures in order to create a more inclusive and equitable society.