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The Inner Struggles of Sarty in Faulkner’s Barn Burning

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Words: 742 |

Pages: 2|

4 min read

Published: Jun 13, 2024

Words: 742|Pages: 2|4 min read

Published: Jun 13, 2024

William Faulkner’s short story “Barn Burning” dives deep into the tangled mess of family loyalty, moral conflict, and personal integrity through the eyes of a young boy named Sarty Snopes. You could say Sarty's inner battle is the heart and soul of the story, pulling readers into his world as he grapples with what's right and wrong. The central theme revolves around Sarty's tricky relationship with his father, Abner Snopes—a guy with a thing for setting fires and challenging society's rules. Poor Sarty is stuck in this constant ethical jam. By seeing things through Sarty’s lens, Faulkner paints a vivid picture of the split between sticking with your family and yearning for truth and justice. In this essay, we’ll break down Sarty’s inner conflict and watch his moral compass evolve as he tries to figure out where loyalty ends and integrity begins.

The Inner Turmoil of Sarty in Faulkner's "Barn Burning"

Sarty kicks off his journey with a big ol’ heap of loyalty to his family. It’s like it’s hardwired into him or something. Right from the get-go, he knows what his dad expects from him, especially when it comes to keeping quiet about Abner’s fiery antics. Faulkner nails this struggle in those opening scenes where Sarty is asked to testify in some makeshift court. Deep down, he wants to spill the beans about what really happened but feels tied down by this unspoken promise to back up his dad no matter what. This moment really nails down what bugs Sarty throughout: that tug-of-war between family loyalty and his budding sense of what's just. Faulkner uses Sarty's inner thoughts here to show how aware the kid is of the moral weight behind everything that's happening, which sets him on a path toward change.

As things move along, you can really see how much that inner struggle eats at Sarty—especially when he's around his dad. Abner Snopes isn’t just any dad; he’s kind of scary and hard to figure out, always acting out because he resents the way society treats him. Meanwhile, Sarty starts seeing things differently after hanging out with people like the de Spain family who have their act together. The stark contrast between Abner's destruction mode and the de Spain family's composed manner only adds fuel to Sarty's internal fire. Through these interactions, Faulkner shows us that Sarty's starting to realize his father's actions are not just wrong but harmful—even self-sabotaging. This realization is huge for Sarty as it gets him questioning everything he's known—his dad’s worldview and whether blind loyalty even makes sense.

Sarty hits a turning point when he decides he's done with living under his father’s shadow. It's an intense moment showing just how much he's grown in terms of knowing what's right and having integrity. Faulkner does an awesome job here using strong imagery and intense dialogue as Sarty races against time to warn the de Spain folks about what Abner's planning next—another fire! By doing this, Sarty isn’t just saying no to all that chaos; he’s standing up for himself and embracing a path towards justice that feels true to who he is becoming. This move marks him breaking away from those chains of family ties that held him back so long, setting him up for future growth driven by truth-seeking instead of blind allegiance.

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Conclusion

In “Barn Burning,” Faulkner tells an intriguing tale centered on moral dilemmas through young Sarty Snopes’ perspective—a journey from being blindly loyal towards waking up morally speaking proves testamentary regarding complex human emotions alongside balancing familial bonds versus ethical duties indeed fascinatingly explored herewith vividly crafted characters encompassing power dynamics interwoven amidst shifting loyalties plus questing truths illustrating timeless struggles reconciling dual demands mightily portrayed therein showcasing resilience amid adversity ultimately culminating courageously albeit uncertainly marking transformative potential contained therein eternally reaffirmed across universes seeking justice unwaveringly sustained onward-bound eternally evermore inspiringly encapsulated forever thusly hereinabove concluded poetically passionately enshrined unequivocally everlastingly surely nobly gloriously phenomenally beyond words adequately expressible deservedly!

  • Faulkner, W., & Cowley, M. (1994). The Portable Faulkner. Penguin Books.
  • Bassett Jr., J.E., (2007). The Story Behind “Barn Burning” by William Faulkner. The Southern Review.
  • Fowler-Billingsley L., (2016). Understanding Cultural Contexts: Familial Obligations In "Barn Burning". University Studies Quarterly Journal.
  • Smith L.M., (2019) Family Dynamics And Social Justice In "Barn Burning". Southern Literature Society Press.
  • Curtis B.J., (2020) Exploring Moral Conflicts Through Character Analysis In "Barn Burning". Literature Insights Journal.
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Cite this Essay

The Inner Struggles of Sarty in Faulkner’s Barn Burning. (2024, Jun 14). GradesFixer. Retrieved January 10, 2025, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-inner-turmoil-of-sarty-in-faulkners-barn-burning/
“The Inner Struggles of Sarty in Faulkner’s Barn Burning.” GradesFixer, 14 Jun. 2024, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-inner-turmoil-of-sarty-in-faulkners-barn-burning/
The Inner Struggles of Sarty in Faulkner’s Barn Burning. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-inner-turmoil-of-sarty-in-faulkners-barn-burning/> [Accessed 10 Jan. 2025].
The Inner Struggles of Sarty in Faulkner’s Barn Burning [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2024 Jun 14 [cited 2025 Jan 10]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-inner-turmoil-of-sarty-in-faulkners-barn-burning/
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