In this industrial age, pollution cannot be eliminated completely, but steps can be taken to reduce it. For air pollution, the gases released during the burnt of the fossil fuels is the main contributor for it. Therefore, we can start from reducing the burning of fossil fuel and coal. We can use renewable or green energy sources such as solar energy, hydro-power, geothermal energy and wind energy rather than relying on fossil fuels or coal energy.
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'The Pollution of Industrial Age'
Other than that, we can use energy devices and always be mindful of energy consumption. We must always make sure the TV, lights, fans, and any other electronic appliances is turn off when not in use in order to reduce the consumption of unnecessary energy. This is because large amount of fossil fuels is burnt to produce electricity. Then, we can try to use CFL lights which consume less electricity (Refer appendice-22). CFL lights not only consume less electricity, it is also live longer, the electricity bills for it is low and it can reduce pollution by consuming less energy.
Besides that, pollution can be reduced by using individual level prevention methods. Many ways can be used by the individual to help to reduce air pollution. Firstly, individuals who are aware of the causes and effects of pollution can spread the awareness for their family, friends, colleagues and encourage them to use public transportation when heading to their destinations. This is to reduced the released of greenhouse gasses from vehicles. Secondly, we can use reuse, reduce and recycle method. Reusing some substances such as papers, tissue papers, plastic bags or bottles can reduce the loads of pollution.
In addition, water pollution can me overcome through industrial waste water treatment. Loads of waste water containing high concentrations of conventional water pollutants and other contaminants such as ammonia are normally generated by industries. Thus, it required well-designed treatment and water cooling systems to reduce the water pollution caused by industries. Pre-treatment facilities and adoption of quality waste treatment protocols can be install for the use to eliminate the toxic contaminants.
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Moreover, anti-pollution laws and regulations at local, state and international levels are effective way to curtail water pollution. Laws plays an excellent role to ensure water pollution levels are kept to the minimum. Environmental protection policies such as the Clean Water Acts work to ensure that anti-pollution laws are effective and apply to all significant waters including ground water. Anti-pollution laws can as well establish measures that put restrictions for top water pollution problems such as sewage and industrial waste treatments and garbage management. These laws should be directed to marketplaces, industries, hospitals, schools, and the local councils.
