The Relationship Between Benvolio and Romeo in Romeo and Juliet

William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, is a timeless tale of love, feuds, and tragedy. Amidst the chaos of the feuding families, the Montagues and the Capulets, there exists a friendship that stands out - the relationship between Benvolio and Romeo. Benvolio, Romeo’s cousin and closest confidant, plays a crucial role in the play, providing support, guidance, and a voice of reason for the impulsive and love-struck Romeo. This essay will explore the relationship between Benvolio and Romeo, focusing on their unwavering loyalty, Benvolio's role as a peacemaker, and the implications of their friendship on the overall plot.

Unwavering Loyalty

One of the key aspects of Benvolio and Romeo's relationship is their unwavering loyalty towards each other. From the very beginning of the play, Benvolio proves his loyalty by attempting to protect Romeo from the dangers of his impulsive nature. When Romeo is in despair over his unrequited love for Rosaline, Benvolio advises him to seek other beauties, saying, "Take thou some new infection to thy eye, And the rank poison of the old will die" (1.2.50-51). In this instance, Benvolio's loyalty is evident as he tries to console Romeo and steer him away from his melancholy.

Furthermore, when Romeo falls in love with Juliet at the Capulet's party, he confides in Benvolio about his newfound love. Benvolio, without hesitation, agrees to help Romeo in his pursuit of Juliet, even though it means going against their families' feuds. Benvolio's loyalty is showcased when he says, "Be ruled by me: forget to think of her" (1.2.88). This demonstrates Benvolio's commitment to supporting Romeo, no matter the circumstances.

The unwavering loyalty between Benvolio and Romeo is further emphasized in Act 3, when Romeo is banished from Verona for killing Tybalt. Despite the dire consequences that could befall him, Benvolio remains by Romeo's side, offering him comfort and guidance. Benvolio's loyalty is evident when he says, "Romeo, away, be gone! / The citizens are up, and Tybalt slain. / Stand not amazed. The Prince will doom thee death / If thou art taken. Hence, be gone, away!" (3.1.130-133). Benvolio's steadfast support demonstrates the depth of their friendship and the lengths he is willing to go to protect Romeo.

Overall, the unwavering loyalty between Benvolio and Romeo acts as a foundation for their relationship, providing a safe space for Romeo to confide in Benvolio and seek guidance in times of need.

Benvolio as a Peacemaker

Benvolio not only serves as a loyal friend to Romeo but also takes on the role of a peacemaker. Throughout the play, Benvolio consistently attempts to quell the violence and reconcile the feuding families. His efforts to maintain peace are evident in the opening scene of the play when he tries to stop the brawl between the Montagues and the Capulets. Benvolio pleads, "Part, fools! Put up your swords. You know not what you do" (1.1.64). Here, Benvolio's role as a peacemaker is highlighted as he tries to prevent further bloodshed.

In addition, when Romeo is consumed by his love for Juliet and refuses to engage in the violence between Tybalt and Mercutio, Benvolio once again steps in as a mediator. He tries to defuse the situation by attempting to reason with Tybalt, saying, "I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword, / Or manage it to part these men with me" (3.1.67-68). Benvolio's intervention showcases his commitment to peace and his willingness to put himself in harm's way to prevent further tragedy.

Benvolio's role as a peacemaker is vital to the overall plot of the play. His actions not only help to maintain peace in Verona but also contribute to the development of other characters, such as Romeo. Benvolio's influence on Romeo's decision to pursue his love for Juliet, despite the feuding families, highlights the impact of his role as a peacemaker on the unfolding events of the play.

Implications on the Overall Plot

The relationship between Benvolio and Romeo has significant implications on the overall plot of Romeo and Juliet. Benvolio's unwavering loyalty and role as a peacemaker contribute to the development of the main characters and the resolution of the conflict.

Romeo's relationship with Benvolio provides him with a confidant who offers guidance and rationality, counteracting Romeo's impulsive nature. Benvolio's presence throughout the play acts as a stabilizing force in Romeo's life, providing him with a voice of reason and a source of support. Without Benvolio, Romeo might have made even more rash decisions, leading to further tragedy.

Benvolio's role as a peacemaker is crucial in resolving the conflict between the Montagues and the Capulets. His continuous efforts to maintain peace and reconcile the feuding families contribute to the eventual reconciliation in the tragic conclusion of the play. Benvolio's actions highlight the power of friendship and love in overcoming hatred and violence.

In conclusion, the relationship between Benvolio and Romeo in Romeo and Juliet is characterized by unwavering loyalty and Benvolio's role as a peacemaker. Their friendship provides a safe space for Romeo to seek guidance, while Benvolio's commitment to peace serves as a driving force in the play. Their relationship has significant implications on the overall plot, contributing to the development of the main characters and the resolution of the conflict. Through their friendship, Shakespeare showcases the power of loyalty and friendship in the face of adversity.

Note: All citations are from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and the line numbers are from the Folger Shakespeare Library's edition.