Thesis for The Yellow Wallpaper

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a powerful and thought-provoking work of literature that has captivated readers for decades. Through the story of a woman's descent into madness, Gilman explores the themes of gender roles, mental illness, and the oppressive nature of patriarchal society. In this essay, I will argue that the yellow wallpaper serves as a symbol of the protagonist's confinement and oppression, and that the story as a whole serves as a critique of the societal expectations placed on women in the 19th century.

The yellow wallpaper itself is a central symbol in the story, representing the protagonist's confinement and oppression. From the very beginning of the story, the wallpaper is described as having a "sickly, sulphur tint," and the protagonist is immediately repulsed by it. This initial aversion sets the stage for the wallpaper to become a source of obsession and fascination for the protagonist, as she becomes increasingly fixated on the pattern and its various elements. The wallpaper becomes a metaphor for the protagonist's own confinement, as she is also trapped in a room and denied agency over her own life.

The wallpaper's pattern is described as "repellent, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight." This description hints at the protagonist's own feelings of revulsion and disgust towards her own situation, as she is forced to endure the oppressive nature of her marriage and the societal expectations placed upon her. The wallpaper's pattern becomes a source of fascination for the protagonist, as she becomes increasingly fixated on its various elements and begins to see a woman trapped within the pattern.

The protagonist's obsession with the wallpaper mirrors her own descent into madness, as she becomes increasingly fixated on the woman behind the pattern and begins to see her as a reflection of her own oppression. The wallpaper becomes a symbol of the protagonist's own confinement and oppression, as she is also trapped in a room and denied agency over her own life. The wallpaper becomes a reflection of the protagonist's own confinement and oppression, as she becomes increasingly fixated on its various elements and begins to see a woman trapped within the pattern.

Furthermore, the story as a whole serves as a critique of the societal expectations placed on women in the 19th century. The protagonist's husband, John, is a physician who believes that he knows what is best for his wife and dismisses her concerns and desires. He believes that he knows what is best for his wife and dismisses her concerns and desires. This reflects the way that women were often denied agency and autonomy in the 19th century, and were instead expected to conform to the expectations of their husbands and society at large.

In conclusion, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman serves as a powerful critique of the societal expectations placed on women in the 19th century. The yellow wallpaper itself serves as a symbol of the protagonist's confinement and oppression, and the story as a whole serves as a critique of the societal expectations placed on women in the 19th century. Through the story of a woman's descent into madness, Gilman explores the themes of gender roles, mental illness, and the oppressive nature of patriarchal society. The protagonist's obsession with the wallpaper mirrors her own descent into madness, as she becomes increasingly fixated on the woman behind the pattern and begins to see her as a reflection of her own oppression. Overall, The Yellow Wallpaper is a powerful and thought-provoking work of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.