close
test_template

Types of Drainage Pattern

download print

About this sample

About this sample

close

Words: 432 |

Page: 1|

3 min read

Published: Nov 16, 2018

Words: 432|Page: 1|3 min read

Published: Nov 16, 2018

The drainage pattern of an area depends upon following factors

Geological time period of drainage basin.

Nature, structure and type of rocks.

Slope and topography of that area.

Rainfall, amount of flow and periodicity of flow of water.

Dendritic the term dendritic originiates fromgreek word dendrites (pertaining like a tree). In dendritic water channels join together in a manner that it resembles like the branches of a tree. It is found in the areas where the water channels follow the slope of terrain. Example rivers of northern plains ganga, Yamuna, etc.

Trellis drainage in this drainage system the tributaries flow parallel to each other and to the main channel. They join the mainstream of river at approximately right angles, thus resembling like trellise. These are the characteristics of fold mountains. Example- The old fold mountains of singhbhum( chotanagpur pleateau) has trellis drainage pattern.

Rectangular drainage: this drainage pattern is marked by right angled bends juctions between tributaries and mainstream. It more irregular and its tributaries are neither long nor parallel as in trellis pattern. Example – Rectangular drainage pattern is found in Vindhyas mountains.

Parallel- Here the rivers and its tributaries flow approximately parallel to each other. It is due to the steep slopes with some relief. Due to steep slopes the streams are generally swift and are almost straight. The rivers have very few tributaries and all of them flow in the same direction. Example – in western ghats, small and swift rivers originiate and follow parallel drainage pattern and discharge their water in Arabian sea.

Radial – the radial drainage pattern develops when rivers originiating from a hill( central point) flows in all directions and resembles like the spoke of a wheel. Example Son, Mahanadi, Narmada etc originiating from Amarkantak range and flowing in all directions.

Centripetal drainage- It is opposite of Radial drainage pattern. Here rivers discharge there water from all directions in a lake or a depression. Example – Loktak Lake of Manipur.

Annular drainage system – when the streams flow through approximately circular or concentric path along the belt of weak rock system and resemble to a ring like pattern, it is known as annular pattern. Example – Nilgiri hills found in Tamilnadu and Kerela has annular drainage pattern.

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

Deranged drainage pattern – when there is no coherent drainage pattern of flow to the rivers and lakes, it is referred as deranged drainage pattern. It happens in areas of geological disruptions like recently vacated ice sheets etc. The melting of ice- sheets leave the land with many irregularities leading to deranged pattern. Example – Deranged drainage pattern are found in the glaciated valleys of Karakoram range.

Image of Alex Wood
This essay was reviewed by
Alex Wood

Cite this Essay

Types of Drainage Pattern. (2018, November 15). GradesFixer. Retrieved December 5, 2024, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/types-of-drainage-pattern/
“Types of Drainage Pattern.” GradesFixer, 15 Nov. 2018, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/types-of-drainage-pattern/
Types of Drainage Pattern. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/types-of-drainage-pattern/> [Accessed 5 Dec. 2024].
Types of Drainage Pattern [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2018 Nov 15 [cited 2024 Dec 5]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/types-of-drainage-pattern/
copy
Keep in mind: This sample was shared by another student.
  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours
Write my essay

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

close

Where do you want us to send this sample?

    By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

    close

    Be careful. This essay is not unique

    This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

    Download this Sample

    Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

    close

    Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

    close

    Thanks!

    Please check your inbox.

    We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

    clock-banner-side

    Get Your
    Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

    exit-popup-close
    We can help you get a better grade and deliver your task on time!
    • Instructions Followed To The Letter
    • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
    • Unique And Plagiarism Free
    Order your paper now