by William Shakespeare
Plot Element | Scene Name | Scene Description |
Exposition | Act 1, Scene 1 | The ghost of Hamlet's father appears to the watchmen on the castle battlements. |
Act 1, Scene 2 | Claudius delivers his first public speech as king and Hamlet expresses his disgust at his mother's hasty marriage to Claudius. | |
Rising Action | Act 1, Scene 5 | The ghost tells Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius and urges Hamlet to seek revenge. |
Act 2, Scene 2 | Polonius sends Reynaldo to spy on Laertes in Paris, and Ophelia reports to her father that Hamlet has been behaving strangely. | |
Act 3, Scene 1 | Hamlet delivers his famous soliloquy "To be, or not to be" and rejects Ophelia's love. | |
Act 3, Scene 2 | Hamlet stages a play to confirm Claudius's guilt, but he delays his revenge again. | |
Act 4, Scene 3 | Claudius plots to send Hamlet to England to be killed, while Hamlet kills Polonius in a fit of rage. | |
Climax | Act 5, Scene 2 | Hamlet and Laertes engage in a fencing match, during which Laertes wounds Hamlet with a poisoned blade, and Gertrude drinks from a poisoned cup intended for Hamlet. Claudius is also killed in the ensuing chaos. |
Falling Action | Act 5, Scene 2 | Hamlet forgives Laertes and dies, while Fortinbras arrives and takes over the throne of Denmark. |
Resolution | Act 5, Scene 2 | Horatio attempts to commit suicide but is stopped by Hamlet, who urges him to tell his story. |