The setting of "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton in Tulsa, Oklahoma, during the 1960s. The city is described as being divided into two distinct areas: the East Side, which is home to working-class families and gangs such as the Greasers, and the West Side, where the wealthy Socs live.
Throughout the novel, the author portrays a vivid image of the setting and the contrasting lifestyles of the two groups. For example, in Chapter 1, the narrator Ponyboy describes the East Side as "the wrong side of town," where "all the faces are the same." In contrast, the Socs, who are portrayed as the "enemy," live on the West Side, where "they jump greasers and wreck houses and throw beer blasts for kicks."
Hinton's depiction of the setting is crucial to the story's plot and themes, emphasizing the socio-economic divide and the struggle for identity and belonging among the teenage characters. As Ponyboy grapples with his place in society and his loyalty to the Greasers, he reflects on the differences between the two groups, stating, "I am a Greaser... and I'm proud of it." The setting of Tulsa serves as a backdrop for the conflict and exploration of these themes, highlighting the social realities of the time and place.
Overall, the setting of "The Outsiders" is a vital component of the novel, providing a sense of place and context that helps to ground the story's themes and characters. Hinton's vivid descriptions of Tulsa and its contrasting neighborhoods serve to enhance the novel's emotional impact and bring the reader closer to the story's teenage protagonists.