An Overview of The Chattering Lory

Introduction to the Chattering Lory

The chattering lory is a forest-dwelling parrot native to northern Maluku, Indonesia. It measures up to 30 cm or 12 inches in length and weighs between 180-250 grams. Its vibrant plumage is predominantly pink with a striking crimson head and an orange beak. The wings are generally green, with the base of the wing being yellow. The thighs are a muted green, and its tail features a green tip. Occasionally, hints of yellow can be seen on its back, depending on the subspecies.

Vocalizations and Behavior

The chattering lory is known for its loud, nasal, and quivery calls. It also produces wailing sounds. Its territorial calls when perched are described as wild, two-syllable horn-like notes, either delivered individually or repeated multiple times. This bird is not only vocal but also an excellent mimic, which makes it a favorite among bird enthusiasts. The chattering lory is social and playful, especially in the presence of its preferred human companion. Interaction and enrichment are crucial for this species, as neglect can lead to behavioral issues, including self-mutilation.

Subspecies of the Chattering Lory

There are three recognized subspecies of the chattering lory: Lorius garrulus garrulus, Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus, and Lorius garrulus morotaianus. The Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus is also known as the yellow-backed lory. Adult Lorius garrulus garrulus are predominantly pink with darker scapulars, a yellow patch on the mantle, green thighs, and wings. They feature a yellow section on the wing and underwing coverts, with a crimson or rose underwing stripe and a purple tail tipped with green. The Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus is similar but has a brighter green wing and a more pronounced yellow mantle. The Lorius garrulus morotaianus shares similarities with the Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus but has a yellow mantle washed with green and less extensive green wings.

Diet and Health Concerns

The chattering lory primarily consumes a liquid diet, which results in predominantly liquid droppings. This lively bird enjoys a diet rich in fresh fruits, flowers, nectar, pollen, and insects. While it occasionally consumes seeds, these should not be a staple, as they are not a natural part of its diet in the wild. Mealworms can be offered as a protein source, and they are readily available at local pet stores. Because its diet consists of perishable items, the most common health issue it faces is bacterial infection due to food spoilage. To prevent illness, its liquid diet should be regularly changed, especially in warm climates where spoilage occurs quickly. Clean, fresh water should also be provided at all times.

Conservation Status and Human Impact

The chattering lory has experienced significant population decline due to habitat loss and exploitation for the pet trade. Its captivating characteristics make it a highly sought-after species in the domestic trade market in Indonesia. By 1991, it was estimated that at least 9,600 individuals were captured annually. Before the 1990s, the forests within this species' range were largely untouched, but extensive logging has caused substantial habitat destruction. The construction of logging roads has facilitated access for trappers, exacerbating the issue. Today, illegal trade is more controlled, and the species has been showing signs of recovery in numbers.

References:

• BirdLife International. (2023). Lorius garrulus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T22684500A112625269. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22684500A112625269.en.
• Forshaw, J. M. (2010). Parrots of the World. Princeton University Press.