The Relation of Mathematics and Science

Introduction

Often, the questions of science are expected to produce only one result that is seen as final and correct. However, these questions can yield many different answers and theories depending on the approach or method of thinking used to come to a conclusion. These different answers can seriously hinder the progress of science and knowledge by creating discrepancies between physicists. Therefore, especially with regards to universal laws, certain methods of thinking are preferred to answer these questions with certainty to eliminate discrepancies.

The Role of Mathematics in Science

These methods are trusted with defending the universal laws accepted as fact. In Richard Feynman’s series of lectures on The Character of Physical Law, Feynman defends the prejudice favoring mathematics in physics because it is the only method of thinking that can fully understand the beauty of the world. Feynman supports mathematics as the most useful tool in physical laws. Despite the universality of the physical laws, math is still required to express and represent them. He states, “The strange thing about physics is that for the fundamental laws we still need mathematics” (Feynman, 1965, p. 36). Mathematical equations are the only expressions that can accurately show the laws. Math is used as quantitative reasoning to explain the physical laws and the world’s phenomena.

Furthermore, mathematics provides a precise language that allows scientists to describe the complexities of nature in a structured manner. It bridges the gap between abstract theories and empirical observations, ensuring that scientific findings are both robust and reproducible. This characteristic of mathematics makes it indispensable in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the role of mathematics in science cannot be overstated. It serves as the backbone of our understanding of universal laws, offering a clear and concise means of representing complex concepts. As Feynman articulates, the necessity of mathematics in expressing fundamental laws underscores its importance in the scientific realm.

References

Feynman, R. P. (1965). The Character of Physical Law. The MIT Press.