Ku Klux Klan as a Subculture

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) has a long and notorious history in the United States, characterized by its promotion of white supremacy and the persecution of minority groups. Understanding the KKK as a subculture provides insight into its beliefs, characteristics, and impact on society. This essay will explore the history, characteristics, values, socialization, and impact of the KKK as a subculture, aiming to highlight the significance of studying this extremist group.

History of the Ku Klux Klan

The KKK was established in the post-Civil War era, initially as a secret society advocating for white supremacy and opposing the rights of African Americans and other minority groups. The second wave of the KKK emerged during the 1920s, expanding its influence and membership across the country. Throughout its history, the KKK has been involved in activism and violence against minority groups, perpetuating fear and discrimination.

Characteristics of the KKK as a Subculture

The KKK's subcultural characteristics include shared beliefs in white supremacy, racial purity, opposition to immigration, and anti-Semitism. These ideologies are reflected in the KKK's rituals and symbols, such as cross burnings and the use of white robes, hoods, and masks. The KKK also exhibits ingroup and outgroup dynamics, promoting loyalty and exclusivity within the group while persecuting targeted minority groups as the outgroup.

Values and Norms within the KKK

Homogeneity and conformity to group beliefs are valued within the KKK, enforcing a strict hierarchy and leadership structure. Gender roles and expectations are also prevalent within the KKK, reinforcing traditional, patriarchal norms.

Socialization and Recruitment within the KKK

Family influence, social networks, and online recruitment strategies play significant roles in joining the KKK. Peer pressure and the perpetuation of extremist ideologies within social circles contribute to the recruitment and socialization of new members.

Impact and Influence of the KKK as a Subculture

The KKK's ideologies have social, cultural, and political implications, influencing hate crimes and discrimination against minority groups. Measures have been taken to counter the influence of the KKK, but its impact on society remains a significant concern.

Conclusion

Studying the KKK as a subculture provides insight into its history, beliefs, and impact on society. By understanding the characteristics, values, socialization, and influence of the KKK, we can address the significance of combating extremist subcultures and their implications for society. The future of the KKK and its impact on society remains a critical issue that requires ongoing attention and action.

References

1. "History of the Ku Klux Klan." Southern Poverty Law Center. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan
2. Lester, J. The Ku Klux Klan: An Encyclopedia. University of Florida Press, 2013.
3. Smith, M. "The Ku Klux Klan in the Twentieth Century (article title)." Journal of American History, vol. 94, no. 2, 2007, pp. 517-519. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25095796.