Mackenzie Hall: a Field Report

Introduction

The Mackenzie Hall located at 3277, Sandwich Street in the city of Windsor was chosen as the subject of this report. The Hall was built by Alexander Mackenzie in 1855, who later became the prime minister of Canada. It is located at one of the most historic places in Windsor. Originally it served as a courthouse and jail; at present, it is used for various cultural activities. The Hall was used for various purposes during its lifetime, which earned it the title of a heritage building.

Architectural Features

The exterior walls of the Hall are made from rough limestone and sandstone, featuring a symmetrical façade and a Palladian style front entrance. It consists of long semicircular plain glass windows, suggesting that the architecture of the building was inspired by the Renaissance Revival style. Further adding to the style, it consists of heavy wooden cornices around the building. The support of the steel column in the Vinculum has been given an artistic look with a sculpture made by Spring Hurlbut. The courtroom had well-organized furniture consisting of wooden single chairs for the audience and a table and chair for the judge. Two glass cabinets were placed on one side of the courtroom, which contained various memorabilia. The remaining walls of the courtroom consisted of portraits of Queen Elizabeth and former judges. A small library was built inside the court, which contained books and various maps. The carved ceiling with hanging lights gave an attractive look to the courtroom. One of the walls leading to the washrooms was made from brick, and a gibbet was hung between the two doors, giving an interesting look to the passage.

Artistic Elements

The walls of the stairway leading to the second floor were decorated by a fabric painting known as Athena by Robin Morey, and the sculpture used as a chandelier further added to the artistic look of the building. While the first floor of the Hall had an old historic look, the second floor consisted of modern elements. It has two auditoriums and washrooms; it also consists of an elevator in the central part and modern lights which were used to light the rooms. These modern additions contrast yet complement the historic essence of the building, making it a unique blend of the past and present.

Historical Significance

The Mackenzie Hall has been a part of many historic events since its foundation. It was used as a county court in the beginning until it became the county headquarters. The Friends of the Court was established to save the Hall and its importance. It was later purchased by the City of Windsor, leading to an extensive restoration process. Now, it serves as a cultural center for the town. Due to its importance, it has achieved a heritage designation under the Ontario Heritage Act.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mackenzie Hall stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of Windsor. Its transformation from a courthouse to a cultural center reflects the community's dedication to preserving its historical landmarks. The Hall continues to be a focal point for cultural and community activities, symbolizing the enduring legacy of Alexander Mackenzie and the architectural vision of the 19th century.

References

• Ontario Heritage Act. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18
• City of Windsor. (n.d.). Mackenzie Hall Cultural Centre. Retrieved from https://www.citywindsor.ca/residents/Culture/Windsors-Community-Museum/Pages/Mackenzie-Hall.aspx
• Spring Hurlbut's Artworks. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.springhurlbut.com/
• Morey, R. (n.d.). Athena. Retrieved from https://www.robinmoreyart.com/