Essays on Middle East

 Cities are “spatial manifestations of broader social forces and struggles”, contained and shaped by their built environment. Industrial capitalist modernity has been the driving force behind city development, and the commodification of ‘place’ has resulted into cities being ‘converted into products to be sold in...

The urban modernization narrative calls to replace the native urban poor with a new class of people who will uphold the world-city ambitions projected by Bangalore’s government. Indeed, India’s land dispossession and booming property investments are not occurring in its city centers, but rather on...

Introduction Stress is an external factor affecting the growth of plants. There are types of stress. Biotic stress, abiotic stress. Bacteria, fungus, insects, weeds, Nematodes, and arachrids from biotic stress. Salinity, drought, cold, high temperature from Abiotic stress. We will talk about the drought in...

Many people see Iran as a hostile country due to a combination of concerns over development of ballistic missiles and nuclear capabilities threatening the region, the Iran hostage crises, where the US embassy was violated, and Americans were held hostage illegally under international law. Those...

In this today’s world with many modern technologies and development people still talk about “Egyptian civilization” that Why they build those pyramids? How many Gods they believe? How they create laws? About their pharaohs, rules and many more.  Egyptian civilization has started from 3100 B.C....

Introduction Many monuments have been built since the beginning of Egypt’s civilization ,however, some of the most important monuments are the Pyramids of Giza. There are three different pyramids that help people explore three different Pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. These monuments make an important...

Introduction Saudi Arabia is the largest nation in the Middle East with an area that covers about 2.2 million square kilometers. The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered one of the top countries with the highest GDP in the Middle East. The country has experienced...

Civilization does not get constructed overnight, but rather over decades or hundreds of years, failure after failure to finally be advanced. According to the Collins English dictionary, civilization is defined as, ”The condition of being civilized; social organization of a high order, marked by the...

Astonishing structures in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt truly showed their values in society and their outstanding capabilities as a civilization. In ancient Mesopotamia, ziggurats were constructed by kings to show their devotion to the city-state’s god. A ziggurat is a massive rectangular stepped-tower that is...

Babylon was a minor city-state in the center of Mesopotamia for a century Mesopotamia is a region located in southwest Asia located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The word “Mesopotamia” is formed from the words meso, meaning between or in the middle, and potamos,...

There are currently 25. 4 million refuges globally; 6. 3 million of which are Syrian (UNHCR, 2018). The Syrians fleeing civil war often settle in refugee camps found in neighboring countries or, when desperate enough, are smuggled across the sea to southern coastal Europe in...

In chapter 5 of his book, Daniel Corstange examines in detail the political landscape of Lebanon and Yemen. Using a variety of different credible sources, the author not only demonstrates that both countries have an unprecedented level of clientelism (this fact is well-known and proved)...

On December 28, 2017, protests erupted throughout several cities in Iran. Initially, protesters showed their dissatisfaction toward rising prices, unemployment, and economic discrimination. They blamed the economic policies of President Hassan Rouhani’s government. However, after spreading dissent throughout the country, public discontent grew beyond economic...

Introduction In the mornings of 11th September 2001, The World Trade in New York was attacked by a terrorist militant group. Shortly, a ‘war on terror’ emerged. . In 2003, president George W. Bush ordered an invasion in Iraq, with the suspicion that Iraq’s president...

I belong to United Arab Emirates and I’m a strong follower of the Arab Islamic culture and values. The Arab culture along with the Islamic faith is intensely knotted. While Islam is the major religion, other spiritual groups are believed and treated with esteem. Most...

In this book author discusses United States (US) plans against Iran. The major cause on attacking Iran was the US interest in the region. Author mentioned US interest was oil reserves of Iran. Iran exists in the list of world largest oil reserves country. US...

I was born in Iraq and lived there for thirteen years. I immigrated to America in 2014. There have been changes in my life since I came to the United State. From my experience, I have found some major differences between living in the United...

Egypt is one of the most populated countries in Africa, that causes a lot of garbage that Egyptian government can not recycle It. Garbage in Egypt is a problem that seems to be unsolvable. The former government tried to solve it by recruiting foreign companies...

It’s the problem that surely the life would be better if it is solved, it effects on a lot of things like urban congestion and arid areas, there is kind of relation between them, as studies said there is more than 18 million people lives...