Racism in Othello

Introduction

Othello, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1603, is set in Venice and tells the story of Othello, a Moor who rises to a high rank in the military but faces racism and discrimination. This essay will explore the prevalent theme of racism in Othello, examining the historical context of racism in the play, the racist characters, Othello's experience with racism, the use of language to convey racism, and the impact of racism on Othello's relationship with Desdemona.

Historical Context of Racism in Othello

During the Renaissance, race and ethnicity were viewed differently than they are today. The concept of race was deeply intertwined with the social, political, and religious beliefs of the time. The exploration and colonization of foreign lands led to the exoticization of non-European people, contributing to racial attitudes. Elizabethan society was marked by racial tensions and prejudices, which are reflected in Othello.

Racist Characters in Othello

Iago, the primary antagonist of the play, manipulates the other characters through racist motives. He harbors resentment towards Othello due to his racial background and uses it to orchestrate Othello's downfall. Brabantio, Desdemona's father, exhibits racial prejudice towards Othello, expressing his disbelief that his daughter would fall in love with a Moor. Roderigo, who is envious of Othello's relationship with Desdemona, makes derogatory remarks about Othello's race out of jealousy.

Othello's Experience with Racism

Othello faces discrimination and ostracism in Venetian society due to his race and cultural differences. As an outsider, he internalizes the racist perceptions and experiences self-doubt and insecurity. The effects of racism on Othello's mental state are evident in his actions, including his tragic downfall driven by jealousy and suspicion.

Racism and Language in Othello

Racial slurs and derogatory remarks about Othello's race are used by several characters in the play. Language is employed as a weapon to reinforce racial stereotypes and perpetuate racist attitudes. The manipulation of language heightens the impact of racism, contributing to Othello's internalized racism and societal marginalization.

Racism and Love in Othello

Racism significantly impacts Othello and Desdemona's relationship. Their cultural and racial differences become a source of tension, and Othello's insecurities and jealousy are fueled by the racist perceptions of others. Ultimately, racism plays a destructive role in their marriage, leading to tragic consequences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, racism is a pervasive and influential theme in Othello, shaping the characters' actions and relationships. The historical context of racism, the portrayal of racist characters, Othello's experience with racism, the use of language to convey racism, and the impact of racism on Othello's relationship with Desdemona collectively underscore the significance of racism in the play. The portrayal of racism in Othello remains relevant in contemporary society, serving as a powerful reflection of the destructive effects of racial prejudice and discrimination.

References

1. Shakespeare, William. Othello. Edited by Michael Neill, Oxford University Press, 2006.
2. Greenblatt, Stephen. "Race." In The New Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works, edited by Gary Taylor et al., Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 1697-1710.
3. Smith, Emma. "The Construction of Race in Othello." The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's Othello, edited by Rene Weis, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 85-102.