When we think about the art of Ancient Greece and Rome, a flood of images comes to mind—majestic temples, intricate sculptures, and vibrant frescoes. However, what often gets overlooked is how dynamic and transformative this art really was. From the early days of Greek pottery...
Introduction to Ancient Legal Frameworks The world of ancient law is a fascinating landscape filled with complex systems that governed the lives of early civilizations. Among these, two monumental legal codes stand out: the Code of Hammurabi from Babylon, dating back to around 1754 BCE,...
When diving into the world of ancient Greek sculpture, two figures stand out as emblematic representations of the evolution in artistic style and philosophical thought: the Kouros and the Kritios Boy. These sculptures not only embody their respective periods but also reflect shifting ideals in...
By 18 BC, morality among the citizens of Rome had depleted by such degree that the emperor was impelled to enact the lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus, which instituted adultery as a crime punishable by death or exile. This was the Rome of Ovid’s time,...
History, as humankind knows it, encompasses a body of words, and accompanied with these textual artifacts are the ideals, thoughts, and morals of a particular society. Culture, shaped by the thoughts of our predecessors and expanders, can be defined by history’s literary works and texts....
During the Roman Empire, mosaics were built in large rooms to make those rooms look more admirable and exciting. There was an architect that wrote a book about mosaics and how they were designed but this book did not include how the check (a pattern...
“She went upstairs and got the storeroom key, which was made of bronze and had a handle of ivory, she then went with her Maidens into the storeroom at the end of the house, where her husband’s treasures of gold, bronze, and wrought iron were...
The Roman Empire is looked back upon as one of the most influential civilizations of human history. Their philosophical, technological, and artistic developments would remain outmatched by the rest of the Western world for over a thousand years after the Roman collapse. However, the Romans...
The Comedy of Errors, written by William Shakespeare, is mirrored to a major extent by Plautus’s play The Brothers Manaechmus, both of which deal with the issue of separated twins who find themselves in the same town and are mistaken for each other. However, although...
In Satire VI and In Catilinam I and II, Juvenal and Cicero both make attacks on their enemies’ personal conduct to construct a Roman identity while appealing to “Roman values.” Their projects are indeed very similar; both raise questions of class, expressing fear at the...
Throughout both Roman and Greek ancient literature, well-renowned writers ranging from Aeschylus to Thucydides have demonstrated the major character flaws of mortals and the effects of their failings on their life and well-being. Although the outcome of each protagonist is different in each of these...
The fall of the Han and Roman Empires is a topic that has captured the interest of historians for centuries. Both empires were once powerful and influential, but over time they began to decline and eventually collapsed. This essay will explore the reasons behind the...
Julius Caesar is one of the most famous figures in Roman history, known for his military conquests, political prowess, and eventual assassination. However, the question of whether he was a good or bad leader remains a topic of debate among historians and scholars. In this...
The Pantheon is a remarkable architectural marvel located in Rome, Italy. This ancient Roman temple has stood the test of time and continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and historical significance. The Pantheon is renowned for its unique characteristics, including its impressive dome, architectural...
The Rebirth of Classical Ideals When we think about the Renaissance, images of stunning art, innovative architecture, and a revived interest in humanism immediately come to mind. But where did all this creativity and inspiration spring from? The answer lies deep in the roots of...
Introduction to the Transformation When we think about Christianity’s influence on the Roman Empire, it’s like peering through a kaleidoscope; the images shift and change depending on where you look. The spread of Christianity didn’t just alter religious beliefs; it fundamentally reshaped societal norms, political...
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