The Impact of Race Quotes in Shakespeare's Othello

Othello is a play that delves deep into the themes of jealousy, manipulation, and betrayal. However, one significant aspect of the play is the exploration of race relations in the early 17th century. Othello, the protagonist, is a Moor, a dark-skinned North African who faces constant discrimination and prejudice from his peers. Through a series of race quotes, Shakespeare highlights the impact of racial difference on characters' perceptions and actions, ultimately shedding light on the deeply ingrained prejudices of the time.

Racial Stereotypes and Prejudice

In Othello, race quotes are used to perpetuate racial stereotypes and fuel prejudice against Othello. For instance, Iago, the villainous antagonist, repeatedly refers to Othello as "the Moor" throughout the play. By emphasizing Othello's racial identity rather than focusing on his merits and achievements, Iago perpetuates the belief that racial difference is a defining factor in a person's worth and character.

Additionally, when referring to Othello's marriage to Desdemona, Iago tries to appeal to Brabantio's prejudices by reminding him of the racial difference between Othello and his daughter. Iago warns Brabantio, "Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is tupping your white ewe" (1.1.88-89). This inflammatory language serves to provoke Brabantio's anger and reinforce the idea that Othello's relationship with Desdemona is an unnatural and disgraceful deviation from societal norms.

Racial Identity and Self-Perception

Othello himself grapples with his racial identity throughout the play, as race quotes highlight his insecurities and internal conflicts. Despite his military prowess and accomplishments, Othello remains acutely aware of his status as a black man in a predominantly white society. He internalizes the racist beliefs of others, which leads to feelings of self-doubt and eventually fuels his jealousy.

One key moment where Othello's racial identity begins to shape his self-perception is when he overhears a conversation between Iago and Cassio. Iago deliberately uses race quotes to describe Othello's appearance, referring to him as an "old black ram" (1.1.87). Othello, upon hearing this, laments his blackness, stating, "Haply, for I am black / And have not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have" (3.3.268-270). This quote reveals Othello's internalized belief that his race makes him less desirable and capable of cultivating the refinement and eloquence that others possess.

Race as a Source of Manipulation

Shakespeare also utilizes race quotes to explore the power dynamics and manipulation that stem from racial difference. Iago, recognizing Othello's vulnerability regarding his race, exploits this to his advantage. He insidiously reinforces negative racial stereotypes and fosters Othello's insecurities to manipulate him.

One such instance is when Iago suggests that Desdemona may be unfaithful to Othello because she would naturally be attracted to someone of her own race. Iago states, "In Venice they do let God see the pranks / They dare not show their husbands" (3.3.205-206). By insinuating that Desdemona, as a white woman, would inevitably be drawn to a white man, Iago plants the seed of suspicion in Othello's mind. This manipulation further emphasizes the destructive power of racial prejudice and the ease with which it can be exploited.

Racial Tragedy and Catharsis

The race quotes in Othello ultimately contribute to the tragic downfall of the protagonist, highlighting the devastating consequences of racial prejudice. As Othello's jealousy consumes him and his trust in Desdemona crumbles, he becomes a tragic figure overtaken by his insecurities and the manipulation of others. The play serves as a cautionary tale, reminding audiences of the destructive potential of racial bias and the tragic consequences it can have on individuals and society at large.

Conclusion

Othello's race serves as a powerful lens through which Shakespeare examines the themes of prejudice, self-perception, manipulation, and tragedy. Through the strategic use of race quotes, the play sheds light on the deep-rooted racial biases of the time and prompts audiences to reflect on their own prejudices. Shakespeare's exploration of race in Othello remains highly relevant in modern society, challenging us to confront and combat racism and its destructive impact.