In “Dear Martin” what is direct characterization?

Direct characterization in literature is a technique used to describe a character's traits or personality directly to the reader. In "Dear Martin," author Nic Stone uses direct characterization to introduce and develop the protagonist, Justyce McAllister.

Throughout the novel, Stone uses direct characterization to paint a clear picture of Justyce's personality and motivations. For example, in the opening pages of the book, Stone writes, "Justyce McAllister is top of his class at Braselton Preparatory Academy, captain of the debate team, and set to attend an Ivy League school next year." This statement not only provides the reader with information about Justyce's academic achievements but also implies that he is a driven, ambitious young man and is an example of direct characterization.

Another example of direct characterization in the book is when Stone describes Justyce's internal struggle to reconcile his identity as a black man with his privileged background. Stone writes, "Justyce was raised to believe that with hard work and a good education, he could be anything he wanted to be. But being black in America means he faces challenges his white classmates will never know." This statement not only gives the reader insight into Justyce's inner thoughts and feelings but also highlights the larger social issues at play in the book.

Overall, Nic Stone uses direct characterization to create a vivid and multi-dimensional protagonist in "Dear Martin." By providing the reader with direct insights into Justyce's personality, motivations, and struggles, Stone invites the reader to empathize with and root for her main character.