What does mama’s plant symbolize in “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry?

In "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry, Mama's plant is a powerful symbol of hope and growth. The plant represents the family's dreams and aspirations, as well as their ability to persevere and overcome the challenges they face. The plant is introduced early in the play, when Mama receives a small plant as a gift from a friend. Although the plant is initially small and fragile, Mama takes great care to nurture it and help it grow. In this way, the plant serves as a metaphor for the family's own hopes and dreams, which are similarly small and fragile at the start of the play.

As the play progresses, the plant becomes a central symbol of the family's struggles and triumphs. When the family receives a large sum of money from a life insurance policy, they are faced with a difficult decision about how to use the money. Mama's son, Walter, wants to invest the money in a liquor store, while Mama dreams of using the money to buy a house for the family. The plant serves as a reminder of Mama's vision for a better future, and her determination to see her dreams come to fruition.

Despite the many obstacles the family faces, Mama continues to care for the plant, just as she cares for her family and their dreams. In the end, the plant has grown into a large, thriving symbol of hope and resilience. Through her unwavering commitment to the plant, Mama demonstrates her ability to nurture and support her family, even in the face of great adversity. Ultimately, the plant serves as a powerful symbol of the family's growth and transformation, and their ability to overcome the challenges they face.