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Which phrases in this excerpt from Alexander Pope’s “An Essay on Criticism” are oxymorons?

Updated 21 March, 2023
Answer:
In this excerpt from Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Criticism," the phrases "Fondly we think we honor merit then, / But find too late that baseless on we build," and "In the fat age of pleasure, wealth, and ease, / Sprang the rank weed, and thrived with large increase" are both examples of oxymorons.
Detailed answer:

Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Criticism" is filled with poetic devices, including oxymorons, which are two contradictory terms that are placed together to create a paradoxical effect. The poem's excerpt contains several oxymorons, including "Fool rush in where angels fear to tread" and "A little learning is a dangerous thing." These phrases convey deep meaning and highlight the complexity of human nature and the world we live in.

The first oxymoron, "Fool rush in where angels fear to tread," describes how some people foolishly take risks that more cautious people would avoid. This phrase suggests that bravery and recklessness can be two sides of the same coin, and that sometimes it takes a certain amount of audacity to accomplish great things.

The second oxymoron, "A little learning is a dangerous thing," implies that partial knowledge can be more dangerous than ignorance. The phrase warns against the danger of arrogance and the illusion of knowing more than one actually does. This oxymoron suggests that true knowledge is not just a matter of having access to information but requires wisdom, humility, and self-awareness.

In summary, the oxymorons in Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Criticism" are more than just literary devices; they reveal deep insights into the complexity of human nature and the world we live in. These phrases challenge us to think deeply about our actions and beliefs, cautioning against recklessness and arrogance while promoting bravery and humility. The poem encourages us to strive for a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us, recognizing that true wisdom requires a lifelong commitment to learning and personal growth.

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