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Solvation defines the interaction of solvent with molecules or ions of a solute. Ions, and to some cases, molecules, perform along intensely with solvent, and also the strength and nature of this interaction results some properties of the solute, additionally to solubility, reactivity, and color....
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ACID RAIN: DEFINITION: Precipitation or rain with a high concentration of acids produced by, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and other such gases which result from the combustion of fossil fuels. This has a destructive effect on buildings, aquatic life, and plant. Certain pollutants in the...
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There are different types of soil stabilization techniques that are adopted for enhancing soil physical and chemical properties. The ultimate target is the strengthening of soil in terms of its bearing capacity. Soil stabilization is done with the help of various materials .Some of the...
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Rates can be measured by determining the amount of the product formed per minute time. Our group observed the reaction . The ions in iodate ion (Solution A) and hydrogen sulfite ion (Solution B) are unable to be seen in the solution but the iodide...
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Background Info: Chemical reactions are an everyday occurrence, but not everyone may realize that. There are six chemical reactions happening all around us, but this experiment will only focus on five. The different types of reactions are: Single displacement/replacement, double displacement/replacement, synthesis, combustion, and decomposition....
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Research Question: How does temperature affect the rate of chemical reaction between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid? Hypothesis: If temperature increases then the rate of reaction between the reactants will increase because the molecules will gain more kinetic energy and make it easier to overcome...
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ADVANTAGES FABRICATION AND DESIGNING PROCESS: The material allows for considerable flexibility is term of design. FRP can be field –fabricated using simple carpenter’s tool’s with carbon and diamond tip blades. No torches or welding are required. The light weight of the material allows for easier...
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A fluidized bed reactor (FBR) is a type of reactor device that can be used to carry out a variety of multiphase chemical reactions. In this type of reactor, a fluid (gas or liquid) is passed through a granular solid material (usually a catalyst) at...
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Graphene is known as a two-dimensional material, which obtains sp2-hybridized carbon atoms bonded in a honeycomb structure. While a graphene sheet is referred to material performed by a plane of unique hexagonal atoms, graphene nanoplatelets, one of the graphene-based materials, is defined as particles with...
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Art materials such as paints are being used by numerous people of all ages, whether a person is a child, middle-aged or old. It is known that certain metallic compounds or chemical that contains metals can be found in these can cause problems particulary in...
1960 words | 4 Pages
The increasing interest on new drug discovery is frequently advanced as drugs do not increase endurance adequately against increasing cancer cases worldwide. Molecular hybridization is a new concept in drug design and growth based on the combination of pharmacophoric moieties of different bioactive substances to...
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Study of morphological parameters and identification of NHX1 of Petroselinum crispum (parsley) Salinity is one of the major issue which ultimately leads towards loss of yield among important crops. For all significant crops, average harvests area fraction – anywhere amongst 20% and 50% of record...
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The Paramecium tetraurelia is a unicellular organism belonging to the kingdom of Protists. It can be found mostly in a fresh water environment and is covered in hair-like structures known as cilia. The cilia help with locomotion, allowing it to move forward and backwards. It...
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Introduction Nowadays, there are various chemicals being exposed to human naturally or synthetically. It can be present in pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, pesticides and even foods. Few of the chemicals present in typical daily product may be cancer inducing chemicals that can be dangerous for human...
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Acrylamide (AA) has a toxic effect on both animals and human. The present study investigated the potential protective effect of silymarin (SIL), as an antioxidant against the toxicity of the AA in cardiac tissue. Rats were divided into four groups as follows: The control, AA,...
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ALUMINIUM HYDROXIDEOCCURRENCE Aluminum hydroxide is a hydroxide salt type of aluminum. It is usually utilized as a medication, and can be found in acid neutralizers for the treatment of indigestion, gastritis, and peptic ulcers. It might likewise be utilized to lessen the retention of phosphorus...
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What is Respiration? Respiration is the chemical process by which organic compounds release energy. The compounds change into different ones by exergonic reactions. There are two types of respiration: Aerobic, needs oxygen and releases a lot of energy; Anaerobic, which does not require oxygen but...
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Introduction Titration (volumetric analysis) is a method of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the concentration of an analyte (a substance to be analyzed). The titrant (a standard solution of known concentration and volume) reacts with a solution to determine the analyte’s concentration. The volume of...
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Slide 1- Title Slide 2- Overview: What is it? Brief History Uses How it works Environmental benefits and concerns Current research and future direction Slide 3- What are Instant Hot and Cold Packs? plastic bags containing different chemical compounds When squeezed, hot packs create an...
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Steel is an compound from claiming iron What’s more carbon Also different components. Due to its helter skelter elasticity What’s more low cost, it will be a significant segment utilized within buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, automobiles, machines, appliances, and weapons. Iron is the base metal...
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Background There is no doubt that some of the most crucial transformations in the organic chemistry synthesis are the ones that create new carbon-carbon bonds. This new bond formation reactions produce many significant molecules that range from very simple compounds to very complex systems such...
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Memantine represents a new class of therapeutic agent with efficacy for the symptomatic treatment of moderately severe to severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with moderate affinity, uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with strong voltage-dependency and fast kinetics. Treatment with high therapeutic dose of memantine 10 mg/kg...
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Silica gel is an important adsorbent use as desiccant in our daily life. The term ‘gel’ merely indicates the condition of the material it is a hard glassy substance as it is manufactured from raw material. It has different characterization parameters It has porous structure...
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Mercury belongs to group 12 of the periodic table. It is a heavy metal. It is considered as an element as well as a metal. Its periodic neighbors are Gold and Ti. Mercury has an atomic number of 80and its atomic mass is. 201. It...
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Mrs. Batcha 816 December 2017 Research paper How does temperature affect the speed of a chemical reaction? How the temperature affects the chemical reaction rate is by increasing the temperature causes molecules to move faster, so there’s an increased chance of them colliding with each...
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Abstract The existence ofsecond-order structural phase transition in the SnSe at a pressure of10GPa has been proved theoretically. The calculation is performed using the plane-wave pseudopotential approach to density-functional theory within the local-density approximation (LDA) withthe help ofthe ABINIT software package. Theabrupt change inbulk module...
1663 words | 4 Pages
Radical cyclization reactions produce mono- or polycyclic products through the action of radical intermediates. Because they are intramolecular transformations, they are often very rapid and selective. Selective radical generation can be achieved at carbons bound to a variety of functional groups, and reagents used to...
1978 words | 4 Pages
INTRODUCTION: XRF is an abbreviation used for x-ray fluorescence. It is the phenomena in which x-rays with greater threshold energy than energy of electrons produced by x-ray tube analyzer when strike the inner shell’s electrons of atoms, displacing the electrons hence create a vacant space....
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The power sharing curves of islanded MG when supplying nonlinear loads, star connected and delta connected three phase unbalanced loads are illustrated in Fig (). As depicted from figures, at the beginning the three-phase six-pulse diode-bridge rectifier of RL load is connected up to t=2.5...
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Typically the Bi2O3-TiO2 nanocomposite substance were prepare has been successfully achieved precipitation method and sonication technique and used Rhodamine 6G (Rh 6G) under UV-Light on 365 nm. Elevated photocatalytic activity of Bi2O3-TiO2 that TiO2. The nanocomposite material was analysed by High-resolution scanning electron microscopy with...