The National Livestock Mission Programmes

The National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a centrally sponsored initiative under the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, which operates within the Ministry of Agriculture in India. This mission comprises four sub-missions, one of which is dedicated to Livestock Development. Through a credit-based framework, this initiative aims to provide subsidies for livestock development, effectively supporting farmers in enhancing their livestock. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) serves as the primary agency channeling subsidies under this Livestock Development sub-mission. The overarching goal of the NLM is to promote various aspects of livestock management, including pig development, feed and fodder enhancement, skill development, technology transfer, and extension services to foster sustainable livelihoods.

The National Dairy Plan Phase I

Running from 2011-12 to 2018-19, the National Dairy Plan Phase I is another significant centrally sponsored scheme designed to implement projects across participating states. This plan aims to offer technical and implementation support to ensure increased productivity of milch animals and enhance milk production to meet the rising demand. Funding is allocated to eligible implementing agencies via the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (DADF), with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) acting as a key partner. The International Development Association (IDA) serves as the nodal funding agency, facilitating the necessary financial resources.

Objectives of the National Dairy Plan

The main objectives of the National Dairy Plan Phase I include:

• Improving bovine breeding and dairy services across the country.
• Enhancing the quality of insemination services and breeding inputs for farmers.
• Strengthening the infrastructure for quality milk production through a cold chain system.
• Training dairy farmers and improving procurement infrastructure.
• Rehabilitating potentially viable milk unions and cooperatives.

Livestock Insurance Scheme

Another critical component of the National Livestock Mission is the Livestock Insurance Scheme, which ensures coverage for high-yielding cattle and buffaloes at their current market price. The scheme subsidizes premiums by up to 50%, with the entire subsidy cost covered by the Central Government. This program allows for insurance coverage for a maximum of two animals per beneficiary over three years. It plays a vital role in protecting farmers from losses due to the death of their animals, thereby promoting better livestock health and quality products.

Livestock Health and Disease Control

To address emerging and exotic diseases, the Livestock Health and Disease Control scheme was launched during the 12th Five-Year Plan. This initiative focuses on collecting, compiling, and disseminating monthly reports on animal disease status to help state governments control outbreaks. Notably, diseases such as Rinderpest, Foot and Mouth Disease, Brucellosis, and Classical Swine Fever are prioritized under this scheme due to their significant impact on livestock health. The vaccination and awareness components of the scheme are essential for grassroots-level intervention. Additionally, the establishment of the Veterinary Council of India at both the national and state levels is a critical aspect of this initiative.

Conclusion

The National Livestock Mission and its associated programs represent a comprehensive approach to enhancing livestock management in India. By promoting livestock development, improving dairy services, ensuring livestock insurance, and controlling diseases, these initiatives aim to uplift the livelihoods of farmers and contribute to the overall economic stability of rural communities. As such, they play a crucial role in addressing both food security and the socio-economic status of families involved in livestock farming.