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Home — Essay Samples — History — Contemporary History — 1960S
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1 January 1960 – 31 December 1969
The 1960s were one of the most tumultuous decades in world history, so many important events occurred during the decade: the civil rights movements, the Vietnam War, Cuban Missile Crisis, the assassinations of US President John F Kennedy and Martin Luther King.
The major wars and conflicts of the decade were: The Vietnam War, The Bay of Pigs Invasion, Six-Day War, The Cuban Missile Crisis. The confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union dominated geopolitics during the 1960s.
The decade began with a recession from 1960 to 1961 in America. By the end of the 1950s, war-ravaged Europe finished reconstruction and began a huge economic boom.
The Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union dominated the 60s. Yuri Gagarin was the first man, who was sent into outer space on 12 April 1961. On 20 July 1969, Apollo 11 mission, the first human spaceflight landed on the Moon.
The main movements of the decade include the civil rights movement, the student movement, Hispanic and Chicano movement, the anti-war movement, the women’s movement and the gay rights movement.
Peace signs and flowers were an aesthetic of the decade. In the 1960s occurred an increased use of LSD and Marijuana. The counterculture movement had a significant effect on cinema.
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