Genetic engineering, in definition, is the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules in order to modify an organism or a population of organisms. Genetic engineering is beneficial in many ways. In an experiment setting, the technology was demonstrated to...
People have been trying to replace the genomes of plans and animals since years ago by many traditional techniques like breeding. They select the best features from the specific kind of animals/plants to create a new better generation. However, this technique has been limited to...
Consumer knowledge of GMOs is low in general, according to studies based on direct consumer surveys. A survey conducted by the Food Policy Institute at Rutgers University found that US consumers as a whole were fairly uninformed about GMOs, with just 48% knowing that GMOs...
Progeria, meaning “prematurely old” in Greek, is a rare genetic disease in which young children seem to age rapidly and is caused by a mutation in the LMNA gene. Around 1 in 8 million babies are born with Progeria all over the world. The progression...
The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international collaborative project that aims to identify and mark all the positions of every gene in the human species. The HGP in the United States started in 1990 and is expected to take 15 years to map the...
Functional RNAs are produced through modification of pre-RNA produced from transcription process except bacterial mRNAs which are as such used for protein synthesis without any modification. These series of modification involving removal of introns by splicing are known as processing of RNA. Made-to-order essay as...
What maintains our bodies together? Apart from our bones and muscles we haveconnective tissue that supports the organs, holds the bodies cellsand give structure to the body; playing an important role in our development. This elastic fibrous tissue can also get sick and defective, some...
The Human Genome Project, or HGP, was the first large-scale international scientific research program. The goal of the project was to determine and fully complete the nucleotide sequence that makes up the human genome and be able to map out these genes. “In addition to...
It is known that children who have siblings diagnosed with an autism-spectrum disorder have a greater risk of themselves becoming diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder than do other similar children who do not have a family history of autism. The reason for this increased...
Introduction DNA are molecules in the chromosomes that contain your genetic information. Every human has a different set of DNA. The first person to study DNA was the Swiss chemist, Johann Friedrich Miescher, in the 1860s. Some of the famous pioneers who contributed to the...
The field of genetic testing and genetic research is expanding extremely fast. Along with this, a lot of questions arise, ethical issues like genetic privacy, the possibility of genetic discrimination and eugenics. There is also the issue of how to convey this genetic information in...
Genetically modified organisms are plants and animals that biotech scientists inject genes into to create organisms that cannot naturally occur. GMOs were first introduced to the U.S. in 1996 and today most of the food sold in the U.S. is GMOs. The main reason people...
Introduction In science, a transformation is the perpetual modification of the nucleotide arrangement of the genome of a living being, infection, or extrachromosomal DNA or other hereditary components. Transformations result from mistakes amid DNA replication (particularly amid meiosis) or different sorts of harm to DNA,...
Introduction Plant breeding has been of immense importance to human beings throughout history. The present human population could not have been fed without the many fold increases in crop yields that plant breeding has provided. Over the last decade, genetically modified crops have become accepted...
A monogenic disease is a condition determined by the interaction of a single pair of genes. Compared to the other, polygenic condition wherein several genes (polygene) are involved. The monogenic disease is less common than the polygenic disease. It is also less complicated than the...
Researchers from Stanford University School of Medicine and the Palo Alto Veteran Affairs Health Care System have established a section of genetic mutations which govern cholesterol levels in the body and may also guide the development and use of cardiovascular and diabetes drugs. This data...
With advancements in science and technology it is no surprise that we have eventually found a way to manipulate genes. Genetic engineering, sometimes referred to as genetic modification, is the process of altering the DNA in an organism’s genome. It is used by scientists to...
What is WAGR Syndrome? WAGR Syndrome is an uncommon disease that can affect both genders. It is more common for babies to be born with the syndrome, rather than getting diagnosed with the disease later on in life. The babies that are born with WAGR...
‘Precision Farming’ as the terms are only more than just sufficient to define the whole concept ie., farming with absolute accuracy using various tools like satellites, GPS, GIS etc. Indian agriculture is vulnerable to various climatic disturbances and thus even after a daunting hard work...
Genetically modified organisms have become a highly controversial topic in science despite the fact that people have been changing the genes of crops for years. It begs the question as to why the topic has become an issue. Genetic Engineering mainly referrers to methods that...
Did you know that dogs are the oldest domesticated animal? In the beginning of time a “dog” started out as a wolf. Over generations, us humans treated the wolfs how we treat our dogs now. Over time wolves evolved into dogs and passed down the...
Use of genome editing and altering to design and engineer the attributes of future children has been supported and endorsed by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics; the report stated that it is morally and ethically permissible to use genome alterations for altering the genes of...
Genetically modified foods, also known as genetically engineered foods/bioengineered foods are created from living beings that have undergone changes presented within their DNA — utilizing the strategies of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering permits for the presentation of modern characteristics, as well as more prominent control...
Triple X syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders which affect the female population with a frequency of 1 in 1000 live births. Due to its less distinct characteristics and variation in the patterns, the patient remains undiagnosed. This disorder has larger socio-psychological...
Ever wonder how genetic modification can change our lives. A recent breakthrough, that can change how we live and what we perceive as normal, forever. Starting back in 1960s, scientist tampered plants with radiation to cause random mutation in the genetic code. The idea was...
Introduction Before we consider having genetically modified (GM) nourishments, it is critical to think about its preferences and detriments, particularly concerning its safety. These foods are created by inserting the genes of different species into their DNA. Although this type of genetic modification is used...
The deadliest executioner in mankind’s set of experiences probably won’t be firearms or bombs, cancer or fender benders. It’s a bothersome bug that the greater part of us don’t mull over: the mosquito. Mosquitoes are probably the most dangerous animals on earth. They convey infections,...
Introduction Intellectual disability (ID) is a central nervous system disease that affects 2-3 % of the worldwide population. With a wide range of sign and symptoms, three major criteria make the diagnostic picture of intellectual disability: Intelligence quotient (IQ) less than 70, present symptoms before...
The productivity maximization is vital but not the decisive criteria in seed production scheme. The quality maximization is the basic in seed production for upcoming programme in respect of storage or to ascertain the next season crop. The quality is exaggerated due to indecent vegetative...
There are not many topics in today’s society that are so universally despised as much as genetic modification. The entire field of genetic tampering is seen as “dirty” and unnatural, when this could not be further from the truth. Genetic modification has been happening since...
