In a society with higher rates of older population and longer life span over time, the prevalence of multiple degenerative disease is increasing. Nowadays, there is a high incidence of osteoporosis compared to other common disease states, such as: heart attacks, strokes, cancers, etc. The...
Lupus, Latin for wolf, was the term chosen by physicians in the early 19th century to describe a relatively rare condition characterized by a distinct rash on the face. Erythema, or redness, was combined with the wolf description to coin our current term for the...
Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that damages any part of the body such as skin, joints or any part inside the body. Autoimmune disease means that our immune response cannot differentiate foreign invaders and the healthy tissue in the body. Thus the body creates...
Having the feeling of pain and/or swollen joints, unusual hair loss, extreme fatigue, especially if you are college student), etc can be really uncomfortable for someone. Well, some people have to deal with those symptoms. These symptoms can be a sign of LUPUS; this disease...
The southern African region has its own challenges with lupus. The low incidence rate in whole Africa may be the result of multiple factors. In majority of cases there is delay in diagnosis, Tiffin et al has reported in 93% of cases there is complete...
When we think of diseases, we typically expect to see evidence and symptoms, we expect to see a person that looks sick. When it comes to people with lupus, they don’t always appear to be sick or have anything wrong with them. Which could lead...
Hypertension is one of the biggest health concerns in the world now, the rate at which uncontrolled blood pressure is growing is not only evolving among older people but we are seeing high increase in the numbers of children that been diagnosed with hypertension. Projected...
Abstract The role of the nurse in improving hypertension control has expanded over the past 50 years, complementing and supplementing that of the physician. Nurses’ involvement began with measuring and monitoring blood pressure (BP) and patient education and has expanded to become one of the...
Hypertension is a chronic disease that disproportionately affects those of a lower social economic status (SES) in the United States. There are several contributing factors, or risk factors, that can exacerbate the already biological disposition to the disease. Such risk factors are considered social disparities...
Case Study A 19-year-old African-American female, hereafter referred to as “AP”, presents to her primary care physician with fatigue, fever, and right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal pain for 3 days. AP has a significant medical history of sickle cell anemia (SCA). AP also complains of...
Erectile dysfunction is common in post-priapism clients with sickle cell disease. Evidence has shown that sickle cell disease has been linked to several reproductive issues, such as low sperm count and decreased testosterone levels. This can create challenges between the client and nurse. Sickle cell...
Introduction A stroke is a neurological condition where the blood supply to the brain is disrupted with on following cell death as a result. Strokes can be divided into ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. Depending on the affected area, the symptoms of a stroke and...
Introduction The knowledge about the effectiveness of interventions for stroke patients, which improve the physical fitness is very little. According to Hoeß, Schupp, Schmidt and Gräßel (2008) standard guidelines for rehabilitation of stroke patients don’t exist in Germany. Generally accepted information about content, duration and...
Every year, 1,000 kids and infants suffer a stroke. The rarity of medical specialty stroke mostly explains the very fact that it’s unknown. If strokes are primarily in adults (this is that the third reason for death when cancer and infarction in folks over 18),...
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic, recessive disorder which affects the lungs and the liver. CF develops when there is a mutation in the gene because it’s autosomal recessive it means you would have inherited two copies of the CFTR gene, one from each parent....
“Sickle cell anemia does not bind me, it drives me. It covers with hurt allowing you to see and taste the freedom of health and when you least expect it makes you beg to be normal. I am its keeper and though it hurts to...
Death is something that everyone agonizes every day. Edgar Allan Poe emphasizes how death is inevitable in his short story, The Masque of the Red Death. The main character, Prince Prospero, a misleading, deceitful ruler pretends to help his country as his people are dying...
The movie The Bucket List by Justin Zackham written in 2007 is a movie that demonstrates the 5 stages of dying. The five stages of death denial,anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. The movie plays two terminally ill men, Carter Chambers and Edward Cole. They hope...
My experiences with death and grief have been many involving pets, family members, friends, classmates and members of my school and faith communities. The grief I experienced differed depending on the relationship I had with the person who died and the circumstances surrounding their death....