Essays on Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar, in full Gaius Julius Caesar, was a politician and general of the late Roman republic. Caesar led the Roman armies to conquer the vast region of Gaul (58–50 BC) and to won in the civil war of 49–45 BC. Caesar played a decisive role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Caesar began his career in politics as a prosecuting advocate and started to study philosophy in Rhodes. In 74 BC, Mithradates VI Eupator, king of Pontus, had declared war on Rome and Caesar defeated him with a private army. Julius Caesar’s power and prestige started to grew.

In 61 to 60 BC, Caesar served as governor of the Roman province of Spain. Soon, in 59 BC, Caesar got elected as senior Roman consul. The First Triumvirate was an informal alliance formed by Caesar, Crassus and Pompey, that soon controlled Rome. Caesar became a governor of the vast region of Gaul in 58 BC. During the subsequent Gallic Wars, Caesar earned a reputation as a formidable and ruthless military leader.

Caesar was master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out drastic reforms to benefit Rome’s lower and middle class. Caesar also resurrected two city-states, Carthage and Corinth. Caesar declared himself dictator for life in 44 B.C.

His success and ambition alienated strongly republican senators. Soon, a group of senators, led by Cassius and Brutus, assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March 44 BC.

Caesar changed the course of the history of the Greco-Roman world decisively and irreversibly. He became the first Roman figure to be deified. The Senate gave him the title "The Divine Julius."

"Veni, vidi, vici. (I came, I saw, I conquered.)"
"In the end, it is impossible not to become what others believe you are."
"The greatest enemy will hide in the last place you would ever look."