Pharmacology Essays

According to Oxford Dictionary of Nursing, a drug is defined as any substance that affects the structure or functioning of a living organism. It is a very powerful and useful substance that people use in order to prevent, diagnosed and treat their diseases, without these...

Imagine a world without medicine. Those who became ill were given days to live until the disease completely overtook their bodies. Their organs began to shut down, eventually killing the person suffering from this disease. This was the world before the year 1860. People were...

The purpose of this research paper is to gain more information and knowledge regarding ADHD and why Methylphenidate is the number one drug prescribed to treat its symptoms. The following information is from different researches and meta-analysis studying the effects of Methylphenidate on adults. Studies...

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF CURCUMIN AGAINST METHICILLIN RESSISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) is a rapidly spreading infectious disease and their ability of high resistance to antibiotics lead to some serious provocations regarding the treatment of this disease .Curcuma longa a herbaceous rhizome have...

In the recent time, it has been said that MRSA infections in the western countries like America has increased and the mortality rate is increased than the AIDS. Life-threatening diseases are caused by toxins from CA-MRSA strain like Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) and Phenol-Soluble Modulins (PSM)....

Caffeine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in more than 60 plants 23. Methylxanthine caffeine is one of the most widely consumed stimulants in the world. It is a mild central nervous system stimulant, a vasodilator, and a diuretic 22. Caffeine is present in wide...

Louis Pasteur is the most influential in terms of comprehension of disease of the entire time frame as he is truly a giant in medicine. He was born on December 27, 1822, and he would die on September 28 1895. He was a revolutionary chemist...

The Earths beautiful creature – Honeybees produces honey that provides many uses and benefits for everyday life, but it’s not only the substance produced. The second most important component is the beeswax which forms the structure of honeycomb and is often confused with propolis, but...

A simple, reproducible and accurate RP-HPLC method for the analysis of lisinopril from bulk samples, full and split tablet dosage forms was developed and validated. Analytical chromatographic column C18 was used as the stationary phase for the determination of lisinopril. The mobile phase applied was...

Tablets are pharmaceutical dosage forms composed of a mixture of an active therapeutic ingredient and excipients prepared by either granulation or compression which are intended to deliver the desired pharmacologic action to the body. It is taken orally, the most convenient route of administration. Excipients...

According to me the ethical decision is if the drug is approved than we should do the clinical trials in Albania and use a part of the profits to Start up a compassionate use program in Albania, even though setting up a distribution system and...

Klonopin is the brand name of clonazepam. It is a benzodiazepine. It affects the receptors in the brain. It is used for the disorders of brain. It balances the chemicals in the brain. It is used to cure panic attacks, seizures disorder (including absence seizures...

There are illnesses being treated every day, so that means there is also medicine being made to combat those illnesses. A new drug doesn’t just popup over night, it has very strict process it must go through in order to be given to the public....

‘Disease’ every person in this world is familiar with this term and also it will be very right to say that each and every person in this world had been suffered from any disease maybe it is serious or maybe it not so serious at...

Chronic inflammatory pain and disease are major worldwide health problems, which are responsible for three in five deaths, and has contributed to the global opioid epidemic (Pahwa & Jialal, 2018). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and in particular, Ibuprofen, are among the most frequently consumed drugs...

Financial Proponents – Innovation. Financial rewards have always been a significant tool for motivation. It is a powerful incentive that has pushed firms to innovation, and as a result, materialized some of the most groundbreaking medicine in history. Innovation is very powerful but often comes...

In today’s time many of the stimulants that Bodybuilders use for strength boosting, Clenbuterol reactions can and do happen. A portion of these are gentle and leave alone after some time. However, others may turn out to be extraordinarily irritating or dangerous. Clenbuterol (or clenbuterol...

Precipitation of solid drug particles in the gastro-intestinal tract affects both the rate and extent of intestinal drug absorption might be a factor that significantly contributes to the low and highly variable bioavailability observed for some low solubility drugs. A pre-requisite for such precipitation is...

Stereoisomer impurities Stereoisomeres (enantiomers and diastereoisomers) are connected items like the medication substance with, be that as it may, potential toxicological reactions or modified physicochemical properties. Excipient reaction product is the response of amine ssaldehydes e.g. response results of fluoxetine and different SSRIs with ractose;...

Have you ever opened your medicine cabinet, and really looked at its contents? Have you ever stopped to wonder exactly what is in those bottles, and what it is doing inside your body? Do we really need all of those drugs? These are the questions...

The first method of increasing drug solubility is reduction of particle size, solubility of drug is often related to drug particle size; reducing the particle size results in increasing the ratio of the surface area to volume, which allows more interaction with the solvent leading...

Follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) trigger several of the follicles in the ovary to develop which is known as the follicular phase. Usually, only one follicle will make it to maturity. As the follicle develops, it secretes estrogen which stimulates the thickening of the endometrium in...

One of the most common diseases today is bronchitis. This is a form of respiratory illness that can affect anyone at anytime. However, people who live in highly polluted areas, and people who smoke tobacco are usually affected as well as infant, children, the elderly...

Testosterone is a hormone that gives men their characteristic deep voices, large muscles, and both their facial and body hair, distinguishing them from women. During puberty, testosterone prompts the growth of the genitalia, plays a role in producing sperm, fuels libido, and contributes to normal...

What are the facts? Merck & Co Inc was one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies for drug production and research with continually growing revenues throughout the 1970s and reaching almost $2 billion in 1978. Accordingly, the company allocated hundreds of millions of funds each...

Medicines falcification is one of the biggest problem in the pharmaceutical sector. Below are some information stated by the Health Research Funding Organisation: Internet sales of counterfeit drugs account for $75 billion of the total market; About 60 different Pfizer medicines and products were being...

Drug counterfeiting is a major problem in the pharmaceutical industry. Here are some metrics revealed by the Health Research Funding Organisation:Internet sales of counterfeit drugs account for $75 billion of the total market; About 60 different Pfizer medicines and products were being counterfeited around the...

A lot of older patients take NSAIDs chronically. There are a lot of adverse effects associated with chronic NSAID use including the risk of acute renal failure, stroke/myocardial infarction, peptic ulcer disease, as well as worsening of other chronic diseases including heart failure, hypertension. NSAIDs...

Drugs are not just ordinary consumer products hence if they are not with certain quality, efficacy and safety can be dangerous. Therefore it is the responsibility of national regulatory authorities to protect the patient from harm. (Lembit Rago, 2014) Pharmaceutical industries are considered as the...

Scientific literatures – the emerging source of ADRs: Scientific literature is the fourth largest and an important source of information to identify suspected adverse reactions with medicines authorized in the European Economic Area (EEA). The Medical Literature Monitoring (MLM) services of EMA started on September...