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Concepts: Mind, Metaphysics, René Descartes, Ontology, Epistemology, Thought, Existence, Cognition

John Locke’s And Rene Descartes Opinion on Human Conceptions and Knowledge

How can we know if we are a brain in a vat? Can we be sure that we are not the playthings of evil demons? These questions have been discussed by many philosophers in the past and still we do not have a proof that...

Brain John Locke Rene Descartes 3 Pages

Mind or Matter: A Critique of Descartes’s Philosophy

In the Second Meditation of The Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes addresses the question of identity: “I am, I exist… But this ‘I’ that must exist––I still don’t properly understand what it is.” (Descartes 4) The only circumstance helping establish identity is that Descartes thinks––in...

Rene Descartes 4 Pages

Descartes’ Proof for the Existence of God and its Importance

Descartes’ Proof for the Existence of God and its Importance In Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes describes his philosophical quest to find absolute, certain knowledge. His method for finding this knowledge is to start from the most basic truths, systematically working through them and trying...

Rene Descartes 2 Pages

John Locke and Rene Descartes: the first early philosophers

John Locke and Rene Descartes are quite often seen as two of the first early philosophers. Both of them looking for answers to the same questions such as: is there certainty in knowledge? What is knowledge? How does our mind work? While Locke and Descartes...

John Locke Philosophers Rene Descartes 2 Pages

Rene Descartes: A Short Overview of the Life of the French Genius

An Intelligent Debate There has been an ongoing debate between scientists and philosophers concerning the potential of nonhuman animal intelligence. This essay will provide a brief view of both sides most compelling arguments. Many philosophers, such as Rene Descartes , believe that nonhuman animals are...

Animal Intelligence Rene Descartes 1 Page

The Conception of God in Descartes and Leibniz

Ren? Descartes and Gottfried Leibniz both espouse belief in a God that is infinitely powerful, infinitely knowledgeable and infinitely benevolent. Nonetheless, Descartes and Leibniz differently structure the hierarchy of those three defining traits as they determine God’s actions. Descartes’ God is a Voluntarist, meaning that...

Rene Descartes 3 Pages

Descartes” “Six Meditations

Descartes, an intelligent man of many talents, believed that knowledge came from the mind and that through self-reflection could more knowledge be gained and built upon. Through Descartes’s own journey to gain more knowledge, Descartes wrote his Six Meditations. Within these Six meditations, He forms...

Meditation Rene Descartes 1 Page

An Ontological Oversight: Descartes’ First Argument for the Existence of God

Over the course of his Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes suspends belief in all material and metaphysical substance before rebuilding from the foundational element of the thinker’s existence, eventually concluding that God exists alongside material things and that the soul and body are distinct. However,...

Rene Descartes 4 Pages

Descartes’ Aims in The Meditations

In the meditations, Descartes aims to provide a sound basis for science, and to vindicate rationalism by proving that true source of scientific knowledge lies in the mind and not the senses. In order to prove that the mind should be the true source of...

Rene Descartes 3 Pages

Descartes’ cogito: inference or intuition?

The kind of reasoning utilized by Descartes in order to arrive at his conclusion of the cogito has been questioned since its initial publication in The Discourse on the Method. The conjunction ‘ergo’ suggests the formula of an inference, that Descartes has concluded his existence...

Rene Descartes 4 Pages

The Role of Senses to Rene Descartes

In Ren? Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, he argues that the senses do not accurately help us understand the world. Descartes writes that he has begun to doubt all of his ideas. He decides that all those ideas come from the senses, which are not...

Rene Descartes 2 Pages

The Separation of Mind and Body

Since the publication of The Discourse on the Method, Renes Descartes appears to have become the poster boy for the position of mind/body dualism. Throughout the Discourse and his later works, Descartes postulates several arguments for the absolute distinction and, thus, separateness of the mind...

Rene Descartes 4 Pages

Did Descartes argue in a circle?

Arnauld, within his objections to ‘Meditations on First Philosophy’, highlights what would come to be considered one of the most fundamental flaws in Cartesian reasoning; namely the evident circularity of reasoning from ‘Clear and Distinct perception’ to the existence of God, and vice versa. The...

Rene Descartes 5 Pages