Essay Examples on Immune System

Detection of Antinuclear antibody (ANA) is the first step in the diagnosis of autoimmune connective tissue disorder (CTD). The gold standard Laboratory assay for the detection of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) performed on HEp-2 cells (cultured human epithelial cell. Presence of antinuclear...

Celery, the scientific names is apium graveolens and it is medicinal plants that widely used in modern society nowadays. Celery is commercial as celery seed, celery flaks, and vegetable and celery seed oleoresin. Celery is herbaceous plant that growing to a height of 60-90 centimeter....

This is the system that protects the body from harmful substances/microorganisms, they are like the soldiers of the body because they defend the body and kill the invaders. Immunity given by the immune system is the protection of the body from infections and agents that...

1. Abstract: Artificial Immune System is inspired by the natural immune system and mimics the body’s learning and defensive mechanism. Its application has increased in many sectors including data mining in recent years. In this paper, we describe a fuzzy AIS algorithm applied on credit...

Determining your competitors’ range is the toughest preflop and on the flop. Players have a tendency to play in another manner with certain hands, and there are no obligatory rules on the best way best to play each hand. A tight-aggressive player might fold one...

ASSIGNMENT TOPIC – ELISA ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is the test has evolved from other types of immunoassays in the early 1970s and is now one of the most advanced widely clinical, translational, used laboratory technique in as well as clinical medicine. This assay is...

Infliximab is chimeric anti-TNF monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of Chron’s Disease. It is also approved for the treatment of other autoimmune diseases such as Psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and others. It is marketed under the trade name of remicade. It...

Plants are infected by a huge number of pathogens of which only a few succeed in causing disease. The attack by others is responded by a sophisticated immune system possessed by the plants. Entry of phytopathogen is a vital step in causing disease. Especially in...

The most evident example of the dangers of over-immunising is when the reader discovers that El Tano, Gustavo and Urovich are the people who have been laying dead in the pool throughout the whole novel. We come to find out that they had in fact...

Measles virus is a highly contagious virus that is common in mainly young people but can be contracted by any person. It is not common in animals. The known origin of the measles virus is from the divergence from the rinderpest virus between the eleventh...

Salmonella spp The immune system is constructed to defeat any bacteria that can be a threat to body. However, salmonella knows when it enters the body of the host and it can change its behaviour to deal with our immune system and to cause infection...

It’s no secret that vaccines are one of the most effective forms of disease prevention that human kind has devised. The body’s immune system is already an amazing and intricate protection, but in a world of such rapidly evolving and emerging pathogens, vaccines help support...

ABSTRACT: T lymphocytes are key components of the adaptive immune system and play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. Although many subsets of T lymphocytes have been identified and their functions have been characterized, the early development and fate determination of T lymphocytes remain unclear....

Adaptive immune system This system can recognize and eliminate specific foreign microbes and molecules that enter to the body. Adaptive immune system shows four characteristic features Antigenic specificity Diversity Immunologic memory Self-nonself recognition Antigenic specificity of the immune system distinguishes between differences among antigens. Antibodies...

“ Vaccines: “Vaccines are dead cells that are introduces to body for sake of killing microbes or adding immunity to body against particular disease” Role of Vaccines in development of immunity: Vaccines increase immunity in a body against infection. Sometime these type of infections are...

There are several different types of vaccines. Each type is designed to teach your immune system how to fight off certain kinds of germs — and the serious diseases they cause.When scientists create vaccines, they consider:How your immune system responds to the germWho needs to...

Diabetes is caused when the body’s immune system misinterprets the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, called islets, and destroys them. beta cells ( a type of is;et cells) which produce insulin in the pancreas are destroyed; without these cells the body is unable to produce...

It is estimated that the digestive tract contains trillions of bacteria. In recent years, research has shown that the gut microbiota is connected to healthy digestion, disease, and the immune system. It has become apparent that the bacteria in your gut is vital to the...

The immune system aims to protect the body against many diseases by identifying and eliminating pathogens and cancer cells. Its identifying varieties of infectious pathogens: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and parasitic worms. It has an ability to recognise the healthy cells and tissues of the...