Introduction to ELISA Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a test that has evolved from other types of immunoassays since the early 1970s. It is now one of the most advanced and widely used laboratory techniques in clinical and translational medicine. This assay is crucial for...
Bladder Cancer that is in an early stage of growth may not produce any noticeable signs or symptoms. The most common sign of BC is hematuria (bloody urine; urine that appears bright red or rusty) usually is painless and may appear only from time to...
Chickenpox is a thing that has affected many people in the past and even now in the present. It was discovered in the 1500s by a man named Giovanni Filippo who lived in Italy. Later on in the 1600s Richard Morton, an English physician, was...
The Nucleus is very similar to a Hospital Manager because the nucleus controls the activities of the cell, such as growth it also holds inside important information like DNA and the Nucleolus. Hospital managers have a similar job. They work with all parts of the...
Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited form of anemia which is a condition where there are not enough healthy red blood cells. It carries oxygen throughout the entire body. Normal red blood cells are flexible, round, and can flow easily through blood vessels. However, in...
The cell cycle is the process in which a cell goes through leading to the duplication of its DNA and division to produce two daughter cells. It is a series of events that include interphase and mitosis. The interphase is composed of three sub sets,...
Introduction Many of studies propose that NF-kB is essential for the expression of inflammatory cytokines and tissue damaging enzymes in rheumatoid arthritis (Lawrence, 2009). Consistently, activation of NF-kB has been shown in synovial tissue from RA patients, and this appears to be related to clinical...
Vibrio cholerae is found mainly in raw vegetation, water containing sewage and raw seafood. Stagnant water and certain types of food, including seafood, raw fruits and vegetables, and grains are the most common sources of cholera infection. When a person consumes contaminated food or water,...
Besides food manufacturers, epidemiologists, scientists, and dietitians need data on the fiber content of foods (8). Yet attempts to define and standardize methods to measure dietary fiber remain contentious. Dietary fiber is essentially the undigested carbohydrates in the diet (9). These carbohydrates may be fermented...
Lactic acid is produced when glucose is broken down and oxidized. During intense exercise when oxygen levels are lower, more lactic acid is made, which produce hydrogen ions and a burning sensation in muscles while they’re active. However, on-going soreness in the days following an...
Introduction to Cell Membrane Transport There are different types of movements that occur across the cell membrane. One such type of transport is passive transport, which involves movement across the cell membrane without requiring any energy. This process is dependent on the permeability of the...
Extremophiles are organisms that live in conditions which humans consider “extreme.” “Extreme” environments include but are not limited to extreme pressure, extreme cold, intense heat, highly acidic environments, and highly saline environments. These conditions were once believed to not have the ability to sustain life....
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI): Made-to-order essay as fast as you need it Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences + experts online Get my essay Normalized Difference Vegetation Index proposed by Rouse et.al. (1973), NDVI is a measure of healthy, green...
First and foremost Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs or pronounced “ snips”, is a DNA sequence variation occurring when a single nucleotide as A, T, C or G in the genome differs between members of a biological species or paired chromosomes in a human....
Microorganisms play an important part in decay and the release of nutrients from dead organisms and their waste products (Clegg and Mackean, 2000). Although some cause disease, humans would not exist if there were no input on the ecosystem. Made-to-order essay as fast as you...
Usually most people have heard of influenza, or in other words the flu. The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza that infect the nose, throat, and even the lungs. There are three different types of the influenza virus which are: influenza A,...
Proteins are chains of amino acids that fold into three-dimensional shapes. The shape of the protein is very important to its function and the three-dimensional structure is specified by an amino acid sequence. Protein structure has 4 levels of organisation known as primary, secondary, tertiary...
Influenza pandemics are global outbreaks that result from new variations of the influenza virus emerging in global populations. In order for this to occur, the virus must be easily passed from person to person and cause serious illness to the human body. Major pandemic outbreaks...
Has anyone ever wondered how biotechnology has become a part of everyone’s lives, and how this will keep leading the world towards a better and brighter future? Over the past 10,000 years, biotechnology has been used in many ways. Biotechnology has been applied to numerous...